Objective: Craniosynostosis is a congenital skull deformity that impacts development and quality of life of children if left untreated. This study aimed to evaluate literature regarding presentation, treatment, and outcomes of craniosynostosis in Africa.
Methods: A systematic review of the literature using PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.
Background: Gender disparities remain a significant issue, particularly impacting African women in the field of neurosurgery.
Methods: Databases, articles, and perspectives were reviewed to identify challenges faced by African Women in Neurosurgery (AWIN), and explore solutions for recruitment, retention, and career advancement of AWIN.
Results: In 1982, Africa saw its first female neurosurgeon, with the first female president of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies appointed 4 null decades later.