Publications by authors named "Bernd Dreyer"

Article Synopsis
  • Life evolved in a reducing environment but faced challenges from reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the great oxidation event (GOE), leading to the development of copper-zinc superoxide dismutases (CuZnSODs) in some plants.
  • The chemical inhibitor lung cancer screen 1 (LCS-1) was used to study the effects of CuZnSOD inhibition on plant growth, transcription, and metabolism across different species, including bryophytes and vascular plants.
  • The results showed that LCS-1 caused oxidative stress and a core physiological response related to glutathione balance in all species, but varying metabolic responses were observed based on the number and types of CuZnSOD isoforms present in each plant.
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In animals, endocytosis of a seven-transmembrane GPCR is mediated by arrestins to propagate or arrest cytoplasmic G protein-mediated signaling, depending on the bias of the receptor or ligand, which determines how much one transduction pathway is used compared to another. In , GPCRs are not required for G protein-coupled signaling because the heterotrimeric G protein complex spontaneously exchanges nucleotide. Instead, the seven-transmembrane protein AtRGS1 modulates G protein signaling through ligand-dependent endocytosis, which initiates derepression of signaling without the involvement of canonical arrestins.

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Plants continuously need to adapt to their environment and prioritize either growth or defense responses to secure survival and reproduction. Trade-offs between growth and defense are often attributed to the allocation of energy for growth to adaptation responses. Still, the exact mechanisms underlying growth and defense trade-offs are poorly understood.

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