Publications by authors named "Bernard Ancian"

Specific effects of the sodium salts of m- and p-hydroxybenzoates (m-HB and p-HB) on the aggregation process of dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride have been investigated by isothermal titration calorimetry, electrical conductivity, and (1)H NMR and compared with already reported data for the sodium salt of o-hydroxybenzoate (o-HB). For p-HB, it has been found that the aggregate is only formed by spherical micelles at all p-HB concentrations. On the other side, the situation is more complex for o-HB, where two distinct states of aggregation can be involved, depending on the concentration of o-HB.

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The structure and local organization of new proton conducting ionic liquids (PCILs) obtained by reacting alkylamine with various acids were deciphered by complementary 1- and 2-D heteronuclear NMR experiments. One the one hand, PFG NMR yielded the self-diffusion coefficients of the PCIL components (and thus information on their possible concerted translational motions), while on the other hand, 13C, 1H, and 15N, 1H correlation and intermolecular Overhauser experiments gave insight into the nature of protonic species and ion-pairing behavior.

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Complementary results from 13C intermolecular nuclear Overhauser effects (NOE), 1H-13C heteronuclear Overhauser spectroscopy (HOSEY) and 1H-NMR diffusion measurements were used for probing the structure of the first solvation shell of uridine in water. It is demonstrated that a cyclic dihydrate is formed. The two water molecules produce two hydrogen bonds with the two oxygen atoms from the pyrimidine ring and accept only one hydrogen bond from the amide proton.

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The absence of preferential hydration in thymine and its lowest water accessibility with respect to uracil were evidenced by NMR diffusion and HOESY experiments; the hydration differences observed between these pyrimidine bases were attributed to the electronic rather than steric properties of the methyl group.

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The exchange rates of the amido-protons of uracil with water were determined by NMR diffusion experiments and the results showed a factor 2 difference in lability between them, which was confirmed by more classical 2D-NMR exchange experiments.

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DOSY-NMR experiments were used to characterize two structural isomers that have different shapes, but identical mass fragmentation patterns, from an organic mixture. It is shown that the spherical molecule diffuses faster than the ellipsoidal one. This distinct behaviour is tentatively explained in terms of microfriction effects from the solvent.

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Methods for the assignment of the quadrupolar doublets in the deuterium NMR spectra of weakly ordered, perdeuterated or partially deuterated enantiomers dissolved in chiral liquid crystals are described which use robust 2D correlation NMR experiments. To overcome a lack of resolution in deuterium tilted Q-COSY 2D spectra in such materials, we propose and explore a correlation 2D sequence which is based on deuterium-carbon 2D correlation spectroscopy. The technique results in a (13)C-(2)H contour plot and allows the full resonance assignment of overcrowded deuterium 1D spectra using carbon-deuterium correlations.

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