A comparison of two versus four sterile water injections for the relief of back pain in labour: A multicentre randomised equivalence trial.

Background: Recent trials demonstrated the safety and efficacy of sterile water injections to provide relief from labour back pain. While four injections is the most common approach variations in technique, such as employing two injections, are also used.

Aim: To determine if the analgesic effect of two sterile water injections is clinically equivalent to four.

Midwifery continuity of care and vaginal birth after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.

Problem And Background: Caesarean section (CS) rates in Australia and many countries worldwide are high and increasing, with elective repeat caesarean section a significant contributor.

Aim: To determine whether midwifery continuity of care for women with a previous CS increases the proportion of women who plan to attempt a vaginal birth in their current pregnancy.

Methods: A randomised controlled design was undertaken.

Caring for women wanting a vaginal birth after previous caesarean section: A qualitative study of the experiences of midwives and obstetricians.

Problem: One of the greatest contributors to the overall caesarean section rate is elective repeat caesarean section.

Background: Decisions around mode of birth are often complex for women and influenced by the views of the doctors and midwives who care for and counsel women. Women may be more likely to choose a repeat elective caesarean section (CS) if their health care providers lack skills and confidence in supporting vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC).