Differences in rates of remission between rheumatoid factor positive and negative rheumatoid arthritis patients: experience from a resource-limited setting.

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease of the joints with occasional involvement of extra-articular organs. Although rheumatoid factor (RF) is associated with more severe baseline disease severity and a higher incidence of extraarticular diseases, whether it predicts response to treatment in patients taking conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) is unclear as evidence has so far been conflicting.

Methods: A 3-year (January 2021 to December 2023) multicenter retrospective cohort study was done at 1 public and 4 private hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

A Case Report of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) Treatment in Resource-Limited Setup: An Ethiopian Experience.

MOSD is a rare and disabling immune-mediated inflammatory Astrocytopathic disease characterized by demyelination and axonal destruction, typically involving the spinal cord and the optic nerve. Here we present a case report of a 53-year-old female patient who had a pertinent history of treatment for optic neuritis a few months back, currently diagnosed with Neuromyelitis Optica after she presented with a three-week history of weakness of lower extremity, headache, and neuropathic pain. She was pulsed with methylprednisolone and started on azathioprine, which significantly improved her clinical condition.

Dietary adherence and associated factors among hypertensive patients in governmental hospitals of Guji zone, Oromia, Ethiopia.

Background: The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet has been shown to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive adults, but there is limited information available on dietary adherence and related factors among hypertensive patients in the study area. Hence, the current study aimed to assess dietary adherence and associated factors among hypertensive patients aged greater than or equal to 18 years old in governmental hospitals of Guji zone, Oromia region, Ethiopia.

Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted between June 5, 2023, and August 30, 2023.

Esophageal groove dysfunction: a cause of ruminal bloat in newborn calves.

Background: Esophageal groove dysfunction is one of the major causes of ruminal bloat. This condition is fatal in new born calves if it is not treated early. In healthy, suckling calves, milk should bypass the forestomach (rumen and reticulum) and enter into the abomasum where enzymatic digestion of milk proteins takes place.