We report the case of a retroperitoneal paraganglioma in a 35-year-old man discovered by abdominal pain. The abdomino-pelvic computed tomography (CT) showed a retro-peritoneal latero-aortic mass compatible with a paraganglioma, confirmed by the 24-hour urinary metanephrines and normetanephrines test. After an adequate pharmacological preparation, we decide to perform a laparoscopic resection of the paraganglioma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA spontaneous intraperitoneal bladder rupture is a rare, serious and life-threatening surgical emergency of various etiologies, with unspecific clinical presentation, and difficult diagnosis. Surgical treatment is the standard therapy for intraperitoneal bladder rupture; however, there is an increasing tendency toward conservative management in selected patients with favorable characteristics. Herein, we report a rare case of a 65-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with intraperitoneal bladder rupture following an episode of acute urinary retention due to benign prostatic hyperplasia, and which was successfully managed conservatively with urinary bladder catheterization and antibiotic therapy, without any complication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this case report, we are reporting the case of a 68-year-old male patient who was admitted in our hospital for unintended weight loss, asthenia, and anorexia. Physical examination showed clinical signs of anemia such as pallor of skin and mucous membranes; hemodynamic parameters were normal. Complete blood count (CBC) analysis showed a pancytopenia with anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZinner's syndrome is a rare congenital malformation of the seminal vesicle and ipsilateral upper urinary tract, due to developmental arrest in early embryogenesis of the Müllerian duct. Clinical presentation is nonspecific and includes voiding symptoms such as dysuria, ejaculatory disorders, and hypogastric or perineal pain. The diagnosis is made with imaging techniques, notably Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) which remains the gold standard exam for diagnosis confirmation and therapeutic management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSquamous cell carcinoma of the bladder is a rare form of bladder tumor, accounting for less than 5% of bladder cancers. Sex ratio is balanced and the black population is more affected by this disease. It manifests with non-specific clinical symptoms and it is dominated by haematuria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpontaneous rupture of acquired bladder diverticulum in an adult patient is an extremely rare pathological entity with only 15 cases reported in the available literature. Etiologies are dominated by bladder outlet obstruction, represented mainly by benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) in elderly men. Clinical presentation is nonspecific, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSarcomatoid carcinomas of the bladder represent a tiny part of bladder tumors and are characterized by a high potential for malignancy. Very aggressive and affecting mainly men, these tumors present both a urothelial and sarcomatoid contingent. The treatment of these tumors is not well codified given the rarity of cases reported in the literature, however, it seems that the treatment is essentially based on radical cystectomy with extensive pelvic lymph node dissection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransurethral resection (TUR) syndrome is a rare and serious complication of bladder perforation during transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT), secondary to the excessive absorption of electrolytes-free irrigating fluid by extravascular route. Its defined as the combination of clinical cardiovascular and/or neurological manifestations, along with hyponatremia. Herein we report a rare case of 61-year-old patient, who presented a typical and severe TUR syndrome, secondary to intraperitoneal bladder perforation during TURBT, requiring intubation and positive inotropic drugs in the intensive care unit (ICU), and which was successfully managed conservatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe most common complications of ileal conduit can be linked to bowel function, uretero-ileal anastomosis, complications related to cutaneous stoma itself and infections in general. It is often suspected upon the discovery of obstructive kidney failure. The management of stenosis of the uretero-ileal anastomosis is delicate requiring first, an attempt by endourological maneuvers for the benefit of less morbidity, while raising that a tumor recurrence is possible specially if it's performed in a tumor context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrocystic variant of urothelial carcinoma was recently added to the World Health organization classification of transitional cell carcinoma. This variant is characterized by its aggressiveness explaining the low long-term survival rate of the patients. Larger studies are needed to determine the adequate treatment course.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSevere renal trauma is a particular entity, although rare, but most often involves the risk of short-term death from hemorrhagic shock and long-term death from infectious complications or secondary renal dysfunction, exceptionally post-renal vascular hypertension. Which is generally a late complication, we will report the case of a patient suffering from grade v renal trauma with early post-traumatic renal vascular hypertension, suppressed by medical treatment, then the surgical indication was kept in the second phase in front of a mute kidney.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpididymo-testicular infarction associated with ischemia of spermatic cord without torsion secondary to an orchiepididymitis is an extremely rare pathological entity, of little known etiopathogenesis and idiopathic in the majority of cases. The authors report an original observation of a 23-year-old young patient with a history of untreated orchiepididymitis, which presented to the emergency department for testicular pain. The ultrasound has showed an ischemic testicle and the exploratory scrototomy objectified an epididymo-testicular necrosis associated with ischemia of spermatic cord without torsion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Splenogonadal fusion is a rare congenital anomaly, defined by the presence of ectopic splenic tissue caused by an abnormal connection between the spleen and the gonad or mesonephrotic derivatives during the embryonic period.
Materials And Methods: By reporting an observational case and performing a review of the literature according to the CARE guidelines (using the PubMed database and guidelines from urology, general surgery, and pediatric learned societies), we present the embryological genesis of the splenogonadal fusion, the associated anatomical anomalies, and the diagnostic procedure. .
Background: Under the name of uncommon bladder cancers are gathered rare histological entities which represent less than 5% of bladder tumors. There is not a clear and consensual therapeutic management for these entities.
Purpose: To review a single-institution 10-year experience with rare form of bladder cancers detailing the diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcome.
Incidence of firearm injuries generally and scrotal injuries specifically varies between regions and countries. Patients admitted to the emergency department for gunshot wounds to external genitalia require a thorough assessment. We report the case of a 33-year-old patient who was shot in the thigh and scrotum resulting in a unilateral orchidectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. Cutaneous metastasis from prostate cancer is an unusual clinical finding. Scrotal skin metastasis revealing a prostate adenocarcinoma is even rarer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe intrauterine device (IUD) is one of the most effective contraceptive methods. Its Pearl Index is less than 1 per 100 women. It is the most used method around the world: about 100 million users.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimitive adenocarcinoma of the bladder is a rare form of bladder tumor accounting for less than 2% of bladder cancers. It mostly affects male sex, with a sex ratio of 3/1 and an average age of onset between 60 years and 70 years. Clinical manifestation is non-specific and dominated by haematuria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The association of renal cell carcinoma and Kartagener's syndrome is unusual, and only eleven cases have been reported in the literature. The purpose of this work is to analyze this unusual association of Kartagener's syndrome and renal cell tumor and to study the main diagnostic and therapeutic aspects through our observation and review of the literature. .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadical prostatectomy is the most common reason for male stress urinary incontinence. It affects around 10% of operated patients and can have a major impact on the quality of life of patients and affect various daily activities. There is still insecurity about its therapeutic management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aims to discuss the role of open surgery in the treatment of renal lithiasis, including coralliform stones, with the advent of new less invasive techniques. We report a series of 53 cases of coralliform stones whose data were collected in our Hospital during a period of 7 years, from January 2011 to January 2018. The patients underwent open nephrolithotomy by lombotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBladder leiomyosarcoma is a rare highly malignant tumor. It can occur in children and adults with a maximum incidence in patients over 60 years of age. It mainly affects men, with a sex ratio of 3/1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe intrauterine device (IUD) is the most common contraceptive method used in the world. Transuterine migration is a rare complication, accounting for 1/350 - 1/10000 insertions in the literature. We report the case of a 40-year old patient, who had had an IUD insertion 12-year before, presenting with pelvic and right lower back pain associated with intermittent hematuria and burning during urination.
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