Ketamine-Induced Sclerosing Cholangitis Associated With Early Inflammatory Bowel Disease During Chronic Topical Ketamine Use.

Ketamine-induced sclerosing cholangitis has been described with chronic intranasal and intravenous use. Our case follows chronic topical use for peripheral neuropathy. It is also uniquely associated with early inflammatory bowel disease, a known complication of primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Extended depth-of-field imaging employing integrated binary phase pupil mask and principal component analysis image fusion.

The imaging depth of field (DOF) of white-light illuminated objects is extended by carefully integrating two image-processing techniques, one optical and one digital. The optical technique makes use of a tailored phase mask positioned at the pupil of the imaging system to cause different color channels to have different focal lengths; accordingly, the phase-mask equipped imaging system acquires a high resolution and reasonably focused image in at least one of the three, red, green, blue (RGB), color channels at any location within the specified DOF. The digital processing comprises fusing the separate RGB images with an original technique that implements principal component analysis to deliver the overall sharpest grayscale composite image throughout the DOF region.

Two-dimensional modulation transfer function: a new perspective.

One-dimensional templates, such as the U.S. Air Force resolution target or the circular spoke target, are commonly used for the characterization of imaging systems via the modulation transfer function response.

Novel approach for extending the depth of field of Barcode decoders by using RGB channels of information.

A specially designed phase mask embedded in the lens assembly of an imaging system is shown to provide different response in the three major color bands, R, G and B of a detector array. Each channel provides optimal performance for different depth of field regions, such that the three channels jointly provide an imaging system with wide depth of field. The approach is useful in particular for Barcode imagers.

Pupil coding masks for imaging polychromatic scenes with high resolution and extended depth of field.

An algorithm for the design of imaging systems with circular symmetry that exhibit high resolution as well as extended depth of field for polychromatic incoherent illumination is presented. The approach provides a significant improvement over a publication [1] where the design was carried for a single wavelength. The approach is based on searching for a binary phase pupil mask that provides imaging with the highest cut-off spatial frequency, while assuring a desired contrast value over a given depth of field.

An optimal binary amplitude-phase mask for hybrid imaging systems that exhibit high resolution and extended depth of field.

The design of a circularly symmetric hybrid imaging system that exhibits high resolution as well as extended depth of field is presented. The design, which assumes spatially incoherent illumination, searches for an optimal "binary amplitude and phase" pupil mask, which for a certain desired depth of field, provides the largest spatial frequency band that assures a certain desired contrast value. The captured images are electronically processed by an off-line Wiener filter, to finally obtain high quality output images.