Publications by authors named "Benjamin Lockshin"

Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the effectiveness and safety of risankizumab for treating moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, focusing on racial and ethnic disparities in diagnosis and representation in clinical trials.
  • A total of 897 patients participated, with significant reductions in psoriasis severity and improvements in quality of life reported, particularly among Black or African American and Hispanic or Latino patients.
  • Results suggest that risankizumab shows similar efficacy across different racial and ethnic groups without any new safety concerns arising during the treatment.
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Article Synopsis
  • Atopic dermatitis (AD) significantly affects the quality of life for young children and their families, prompting the need for effective treatments.
  • The LIBERTY AD PRESCHOOL part B trial tested the efficacy of dupilumab in 162 children aged 6 months to 5 years with moderate-to-severe AD, comparing it to a placebo alongside topical corticosteroids.
  • Results showed that a higher percentage of children treated with dupilumab experienced meaningful improvements in AD signs and symptoms compared to those on placebo, with notable effects on itching and overall quality of life within just 16 weeks.*
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Article Synopsis
  • Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the skin, joints, and other organs, and bimekizumab is the first antibody developed to target both IL-17A and IL-17F, showing effectiveness in treating moderate to severe cases.
  • A group of experts in psoriasis management analyzed existing research on bimekizumab, using a modified Delphi process to create consensus statements for its clinical use, ultimately reviewing 102 articles but narrowing it down to 19 relevant studies.
  • The consensus resulted in 14 recommendations for bimekizumab's use, highlighting its rapid and significant effectiveness compared to other treatments, while noting a safety profile similar to other biologics but with slightly elevated risks in certain areas.
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Importance: Erythrodermic atopic dermatitis (AD) is a severe AD subtype defined by extensive skin involvement, leading to complications and sometimes hospitalization.

Objective: To assess dupilumab's efficacy and safety in patients with erythrodermic AD in clinical trials.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This post hoc analysis included patients enrolled in 6 multicenter, multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials.

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Background And Objective: Previous studies of dupilumab for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adults and adolescents, and severe atopic dermatitis in children aged 6 to < 12 years demonstrate no clinically important changes in laboratory parameters. The objective of this study was to assess laboratory outcomes in children aged 6 months to < 6 years with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis treated with dupilumab.

Methods: In this randomized, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of dupilumab, 161 children aged 6 months to < 6 years with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis were enrolled from 31 sites in Europe and North America and randomized 1:1 to receive subcutaneous placebo or dupilumab (5 kg to < 15 kg: 200 mg; 15 kg to < 30 kg: 300 mg) every 4 weeks plus topical corticosteroids for 16 weeks.

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Introduction: The aim of this work is to describe real-world biologic-experienced psoriasis patients initiating ixekizumab by prior biologic therapy status and compare the effectiveness of ixekizumab between patients who previously failed secukinumab and those who failed other biologics. We hypothesized that (1) clinical outcomes and patient-reported outcomes would improve following a switch to IXE, and (2) there would be no differences in responses between patients who previously failed secukinumab and those who failed other biologics.

Methods: Participants (n = 419) included adult psoriasis patients enrolled in the CorEvitas Psoriasis Registry through 9/10/20 who switched to ixekizumab after discontinuing another biologic.

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Article Synopsis
  • Psoriasis is a skin condition that can lead to other health issues, and a medicine called apremilast is used to help with it.
  • Researchers wanted to see how apremilast affects heart health and fat in the body after treatment.
  • In a study with 70 people, they found that while there were some positive changes in certain body markers, there wasn't much change in aortic inflammation after taking apremilast for 16 or 52 weeks.
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Background: Current systemic treatments for children younger than 6 years with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis that is uncontrolled with topical therapies might have suboptimal efficacy and safety. Dupilumab is approved for older children and adults with atopic dermatitis and for other type 2 inflammatory conditions. We aimed to evaluate efficacy and safety of dupilumab with concomitant low-potency topical corticosteroids in children aged 6 months to younger than 6 years with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

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Introduction: Persistence and adherence to psoriasis treatments reflect overall drug effectiveness, tolerability, and convenience. Limited data are available on the treatment patterns of ixekizumab, an interleukin (IL)-17A antagonist, vs. guselkumab, an IL-23 inhibitor.

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Background: Risankizumab is approved for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Availability of a patient-controlled single self-injection of risankizumab may improve adherence and long-term management of psoriasis.

Objective: To investigate efficacy, safety, and usability of a new risankizumab 150 mg/mL formulation administered as a single subcutaneous injection via prefilled syringe (PFS) or autoinjector (AI).

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To compare drug survival of ixekizumab to other IL-17 inhibitors (IL-17i) and TNF inhibitors (TNFi) among patients with psoriasis (PsO) in a real-world setting. Participants included adult PsO patients enrolled in the Corrona Psoriasis Registry who initiated ixekizumab, TNFi, or other IL-17i between 16 March 2016 to 10 August 2019 and completed ≥1 follow-up visit. Multivariable adjusted hazard ratios (HR) were calculated to estimate the risk for drug discontinuation in the ixekizumab group relative to the other drugs.

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Clinical and economic comparisons of therapies for plaque psoriasis are regularly updated following each new devel- opment in the field. With the recent availability of a novel accessory (Multi Micro DoseTM [MMD®] tip) for the 308nm excimer laser (XTRAC®, Strata Skin Sciences, Horsham, PA), which can determine and deliver an optimal therapeutic dose (OTDTM) of ultraviolet-B light in an improved protocol, the need for comparative health-economic assessment recurs. To this end, a comprehensive evaluation of treatment-related costs was undertaken from the payer perspective.

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BACKGROUNDPsoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease associated with increased obesity, noncalcified coronary artery burden (NCB), and incident myocardial infarction. Here, we sought to assess the relationship among inflammation, visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and NCB. Furthermore, we evaluated whether improvement in VAT would be associated with reduction in NCB over time in psoriasis.

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Background: Traditionally, treatment with the excimer laser requires determining the minimal erythema dose on healthy skin or using plaque-based induration; however, these protocols often lead to underdosing of psoriatic plaques and reduced treatment efficacy. Objective: To prospectively evaluate the effect of the excimer laser on plaque psoriasis using an optimal therapeutic dose (OTD) protocol. Methods: Subjects with stable plaque psoriasis were tested with the Multi-Microdose (MMD) tip on the XTRAC excimer laser to determine a minimum blistering dose (MBD).

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Psoriasis, a chronic immune-mediated disease, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. Secukinumab selectively neutralizes IL-17A and has reported high efficacy with a favorable safety profile in various psoriatic disease manifestations. Subsequent to the 12-week randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind treatment period, patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis received secukinumab for 40 weeks.

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Background: Pharmacodynamic (PD) subanalyses of clinical trials in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis demonstrated the efficacy of apremilast correlated with reductions in cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis.

Objective: This PD subanalysis of a phase IV, randomized, controlled trial (UNVEIL) in systemic-naive patients with moderate plaque psoriasis (psoriasis-involved body surface area [BSA] 5%-10%; static Physician's Global Assessment [sPGA] = 3) evaluated the relationship between efficacy and changes in inflammatory biomarkers with apremilast 30 mg twice daily (BID) versus placebo.

Methods: Patients were randomized (2:1) to apremilast 30 mg BID or placebo for 16 weeks.

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Importance: Adolescents with atopic dermatitis (AD) have high disease burden negatively affecting quality of life, with limited treatment options. The efficacy and safety of dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody, approved for treatment in adolescent patients with inadequately controlled AD, remain unknown in this patient population.

Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of dupilumab monotherapy in adolescents with moderate to severe inadequately controlled AD.

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Article Synopsis
  • Psoriasis patients face a higher risk of heart attacks and increased noncalcified coronary burden, which can be evaluated using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA).
  • This study utilized machine learning algorithms on data from 263 patients to identify key predictors of noncalcified coronary burden, focusing on variables related to body composition and inflammation.
  • The top predictors included factors like body mass index and levels of certain lipoproteins, suggesting that addressing obesity, dyslipidemia, and inflammation is vital in managing psoriasis-related health risks.
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Background: Information on the factors that influence treatment management decisions for psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is limited.

Objective: Our objective was to evaluate the impact of clinical specialty setting and geographic region on the management of patients with PsA in the USA.

Methods: LOOP was a multicenter, cross-sectional, observational study conducted across 44 sites in the USA.

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Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody that blocks the shared receptor subunit for interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13, is currently approved for the treatment of adults with inadequately controlled moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD). The efficacy and safety of dupilumab for AD among racial subgroups is unknown. This post hoc analysis from three phase 3 trials assessed the efficacy and safety of dupilumab vs placebo by racial subgroup (White, Asian, Black/African American).

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Article Synopsis
  • Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease linked to cardiovascular issues, and while biologic therapies are beneficial for the skin, their impact on coronary inflammation is not fully understood.
  • This study examined the effects of biologic therapy on coronary inflammation in psoriasis patients by using a measurement technique called perivascular fat attenuation index (FAI) during coronary CT angiography.
  • Out of 134 patients, those who received biologic treatment showed a significant decrease in FAI compared to the control group, suggesting that biologic therapies may help reduce coronary inflammation in psoriasis patients.
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