Bidirectional confocal measurement of a microsphere.

This paper presents the bidirectional confocal measurement of a microsphere, which enables the simple measurement of the sphere with a similar number of measuring points taken on its upper and its lower hemispheres. The innovative measuring strategy is the placement of the sphere above a mirror and the subsequent measurement of the upper hemisphere on the real sphere and the lower hemisphere on the mirrored sphere. While theoretical explanations are given first, the main focus of the paper is the presentation of the idea itself and the very promising empirical findings.

Clinical presentation of patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting and suspected acute myocardial infarction.

Aims: Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) can be challenging in patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Methods And Results: Final diagnoses were adjudicated by two independent cardiologists using the universal definition of AMI among patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with suspected AMI. Diagnostic accuracy of 34 chest pain characteristics (CPCs) and four electrocardiogram (ECG) signatures stratified according to the presence or absence of prior CABG were prospectively quantified.

Leucocyte ratios are biomarkers of mortality in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis and acute-on-chronic liver failure.

Background: In patients with cirrhosis, progression to acute decompensation (AD) and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) has been associated with poor prognosis. Differential leucocyte ratios might predict mortality in systemic inflammatory conditions.

Aim: To evaluate differential leucocyte ratios as prognostic biomarkers in patients with cirrhosis.

Outcome of Applying the ESC 0/1-hour Algorithm in Patients With Suspected Myocardial Infarction.

Background: The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) recommends the 0/1-h algorithm for rapid triage of patients with suspected non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (MI). However, its impact on patient management and safety when routinely applied is unknown.

Objectives: This study sought to determine these important real-world outcome data.

Preparation of thick silica coatings on carbon fibers with fine-structured silica nanotubes induced by a self-assembly process.

A facile method to coat carbon fibers with a silica shell is presented in this work. By immobilizing linear polyamines on the carbon fiber surface, the high catalytic activity of polyamines in the sol-gel-processing of silica precursors is used to deposit a silica coating directly on the fiber's surface. The surface localization of the catalyst is achieved either by attaching short-chain polyamines (e.

CFA-1: the first chiral metal-organic framework containing Kuratowski-type secondary building units.

The novel homochiral metal-organic framework CFA-1 (Coordination Framework Augsburg-1), [Zn5(OAc)4(bibta)3], containing the achiral linker {H2-bibta = 1H,1'H-5,5'-bibenzo[d][1,2,3]triazole}, has been synthesised. The reaction of H2-bibta and Zn(OAc)2·2H2O in N-methylformamide (NMF) (90 °C, 3 d) yields CFA-1 as trigonal prismatic single crystals. CFA-1 serves as a convenient precursor for the synthesis of isostructural frameworks with redox-active metal centres, which is demonstrated by the postsynthetic exchange of Zn(2+) by Co(2+) ions.