Upon activation, naive CD4 T cells differentiate into distinct T cell subsets via processes reliant on epigenetically regulated, lineage-specific developmental programs. Here, we examined the function of the histone methyltransferase SETDB1 in T helper (Th) cell differentiation. Setdb1 naive CD4 T cells exhibited exacerbated Th1 priming, and when exposed to a Th1-instructive signal, Setdb1 Th2 cells crossed lineage boundaries and acquired a Th1 phenotype.
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