Publications by authors named "Benchao Zhu"

The molecular basis for the liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) behavior of various biomolecular components in the cell is the formation of multivalent and low-affinity interactions. When the content of these components exceeds a certain critical concentration, the molecules will spontaneously coalesce to form a new liquid phase; i.e.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study utilized CALYPSO software to discover and analyze the gas-phase structures of PbMg clusters, focusing on sizes ranging from 2 to 12 atoms.
  • Density functional theory was employed for structural optimization and to assess various properties, including stability, charge distribution, and spectroscopic characteristics of low-energy isomers.
  • The findings indicated that the most stable isomer serves as the cluster ground state, contributing valuable insights for future experimental work on magnesium-based clusters.
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Structure, stability, electronic structure, spectroscopy and chemical bonding properties of a fluorine atom doped gas-phase small to medium-sized magnesium clusters, FMg (n = 2-20), systematically investigated by CALYPSO software together with density functional theory (DFT). Structural calculations showed that FMg has a structural diversity which is rarely reported in other magnesium-based clusters before. F atoms were always located in the outer layer of the Mg host clusters and only two or three Mg atoms surround it.

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Franch., an endangered species sparsely distributed in the mountainous and arid regions of southwest China, faces the critical challenge of adapting to these harsh conditions. Understanding the plant's strategies for survival and the precise roles played by soil fungal communities in this adaptation remains an area of limited knowledge.

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Gas-phase NbMg ( = 2-12) clusters were fully searched by CALYPSO software, and then the low-energy isomers were further optimized and calculated under DFT. It is shown that the three lowest energy isomers of NbMg ( = 3-12) at each size are grown from two seed structures, i.e.

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Article Synopsis
  • Clusters represent a unique matter scale that is crucial for understanding how structure relates to function in materials, lying between single atoms and larger constructs.
  • The study examined 2D planar Au clusters (sizes 1-12) doped with magnesium and germanium, discovering significant structural behavior, including rapid 3D growth of GeMgAu isomers and the distinct interactions of Au with these dopants.
  • Findings aim to enhance knowledge of gold clusters and provide guidance on creating 3D structures through selective doping, highlighting the concepts of "affinity" and "alienation" between different atom types.
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Structure, stability, charge transfer, chemical bonding, and spectroscopic properties of Ga atom-doped neutral Mg (n = 2-12) clusters have been systematically investigated by CALYPSO and density functional theory. All cluster structures are based on "tetrahedral" and "yurt-like" growth except for GaMg. The ground state isomer of GaMg with high symmetry structure is predicted to be the best-fit candidate for the "magic" cluster because of its excellent stability.

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Using CALYPSO crystal search software, the structural growth mechanism, relative stability, charge transfer, chemical bonding and optical properties of AuMg ( = 2-12) nanoclusters were extensively investigated based on DFT. The shape development uncovers two interesting properties of AuMg nanoclusters contrasted with other doped Mg-based clusters, in particular, the planar design of AuMg and the highly symmetrical cage-like of AuMg. The relative stability study shows that AuMg has the robust local stability, followed by AuMg.

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Several potential stable structures of X-doped magnesium (X = Ge, C, Sn) clusters have been fully investigated by using CALYPSO structure searching software together with density functional theory calculations. XMg (X = Ge, C, Sn; n = 3-7) clusters have similar geometric structure grows in tetrahedron, while the structures of XMg (X = Ge, C, Sn; n = 8-12) are based on a kind of tower-like geometry. Interestingly, the relative stability computations indicate that XMg (X = Ge, C, Sn) are more stable than other clusters, and thus can be identified as magic clusters.

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Using CALYPSO method to search new structures of neutral and anionic beryllium-doped magnesium clusters followed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, an extensive study of the structures, electronic and spectral properties of Be Mg (Q = 0, -1; n = 2-11) clusters is performed. Based on the structural optimization, it is found that the Be Mg (Q = 0, -1) clusters are shown by tetrahedral-based geometries at n = 2-6 and tower-like-based geometries at n = 7-11. The calculations of stability indicate that Be Mg , Be Mg , and Be Mg clusters are "magic" clusters with high stability.

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By using CALYPSO searching method and Density Functional Theory (DFT) method at the B3LYP/6-311G (d) level of cluster method, a systematic study of the structures, stabilities, electronic and spectral properties of Si ( = 1-11; = 0, ±1) clusters of silicon-magnesium sensor material, is performed. According to the calculations, it was found that when > 4, most stable isomers in Si ( = 1-11; = 0, ±1) clusters of silicon-magnesium sensor material are three-dimensional structures. Interestingly, although large size Si clusters show cage-like structures, silicon atoms are not in the center of the cage, but tend to the edge.

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