Comparison of Ga-FAPI-04 and F-FDG PET/CT for diagnosis of metastatic lesions in patients with recurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the gallium-68-labeled fibroblast-activation protein inhibitor (Ga-FAPI) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in localizing papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) foci in patients with biochemical relapse. Papillary thyroid carcinoma has achieved biochemical recovery after appropriate treatment and had biochemical relapse in the last follow-up were included in this retrospective study. Gallium-68-FAPI and fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) PET/CT were performed to detect recurrence foci.

Novel developed HPLC analyses of [ Ga]Ga/[ Lu]Lu-EDTMP and [ Ga]Ga/[ Lu]Lu-DOTA-Zoledronate.

Radiolabeled phosphonates have found widespread applications in nuclear medicine for the treatment of bone metastases. Even though considerable attention has been devoted to the administration of radiolabeled phosphonates to the patients, quality control (QC) studies belong to detection of them are still speculative and need to be improved. Herein, practical, efficient, and more reliable high-performance liquid chromatograpy (HPLC) methods were described for the first time.

Comparison of Ga-FAPI PET/CT and FDG PET/CT Modalities in Gastrointestinal System Malignancies with Peritoneal Involvement.

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to investigate the utilization of Ga-FAPI PET/CT in comparison to FDG PET/CT to evaluate the peritoneal involvement of the gastrointestinal malignancies alongside primary lesions and other metastatic foci.

Procedures: A total of 37 patients with various gastrointestinal malignancies with accompanying peritoneal involvement who underwent Ga-FAPI PET/CT and FDG PET/CT imaging between September 2020 and June 2021 were included in this retrospective study. SUV values of Ga-FAPI and FDG were compared according to lesion locations.

Comparison of [68Ga]-FAPI PET/CT and [18F]-FDG PET/CT in Multiple Myeloma: Clinical Experience.

Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare [68Ga]FAPI PET/CT and [18F]FDG PET/CT imaging to detect lesions in multiple myeloma.

Methods: A total of 14 patients with multiple myeloma who underwent [68Ga]FAPI PET/CT and [18F]FDG PET/CT imaging were included in this retrospective study. SUV values of [68Ga]FAPI and [18F]FDG were compared according to lesion locations.

Superiority of Ga-FAPI PET/CT scan in detecting additional lesions compared to FDG PET/CT scan in breast cancer.

Purpose: We compared the ability of Ga-FAPI PET//CT with FDG PET/CT imaging techniques to detect additional lesions in breast cancer patients that may affect further chemotherapy options.

Methods: A total of 48 patients with breast cancer underwent concurrent Ga-FAPI-04 and FDG PET/CT regardless of whether they had received chemotherapy or not in the last month before imaging. Both modalities were compared according to various parameters: clinical/pathological features, number of lesions detected, activity uptake (SUV), and the effect on the evaluation of response to treatment in the post-chemotherapy group.

Detailed Chemistry Studies of Actinium Labeled Radiopharmaceuticals.

Background: The synthesis of Actinium derivatives was afforded by using PSMA- 617, DOTATATE peptides, and EDTMP ligand. Detailed experiments, quality control (QC), and stability studies were also well described. The radiolabelling reactions were performed in mild conditions with desirable radiochemical yields and high radiochemical purities.

Fully-automated synthesis of Lu labelled FAPI derivatives on the module modular lab-Eazy.

Background: To the best of our knowledge, manually production of [Lu]Lu-FAPI radiopharmaceutical derivatives has been only described in literature. In this work, a fully-automated [Lu]Lu-FAPI synthesis has been well designed for the first time using commercially available synthesis module. In addition to the development of an automated system with disposable cassette, quality control (QC) and stability studies were comprehensively presented.

Fluorescent detection of dipicolinic acid as a biomarker of bacterial spores using lanthanide-chelated gold nanoparticles.

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) functionalized with ethylenediamine-lanthanide complexes (Eu-GNPs and Tb-GNPs) were used for the selective fluorescent detection of dipicolinic acid (DPA), a unique biomarker of bacterial spores, in water. Particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and zeta potential measurements. The coordination of DPA to the lanthanides resulted in the enhancement of the fluorescence.

Synthesis and Characterization of Nearly Monodisperse Pt Nanoparticles for C1 to C3 Alcohol Oxidation and Dehydrogenation of Dimethylamine-borane (DMAB).

Highly efficient nearly monodisperse Pt NPs catalyze C1 to C3 alcohol oxidation with very high electrochemical activities and provides one of the highest catalytic activities (TOF = 21.50 h(-1)) in the dehydrogenation of DMAB at room temperature. The exceptional stability towards agglomeration, leaching and CO poisoning for the prepared catalyst allow these particles to be recycled and reused in the catalysis of both DMAB dehydrogenation and C1 to C3 alcohol oxidation.

Multicomponent assembly of macrocycles and polymers by coordination of pyridyl ligands to 1,4-bis(benzodioxaborole)benzene.

Multicomponent reactions between 1,4-benzenediboronic acid, catechol, and different pyridyl ligands are reported. The condensation of 1,4-benzenediboronic acid with catechol gives 1,4-bis(benzodioxaborole)benzene. Upon crystallization, the ester aggregates with the N-donor ligands through dative B-N bonds.

Dicarboxylate-bridged ruthenium complexes as building blocks for molecular nanostructures.

Ruthenium complexes with bridging dicarboxylate ligands were combined with 1,2-di-4-pyridylethylene (dpe), 2,4,6-tri-4-pyridyltriazine (4-tpt), or 2,4,6-tri-3-pyridyltriazine (3-tpt) to give a tetranuclear rectangle or hexanuclear coordination cages. The cages display a trigonal-prismatic geometry, as evidenced by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The 4-tpt-based cages are able to encapsulate polyaromatic molecules such as pyrene, triphenylene, or coronene, whereas the 3-tpt-based cages were found to be incompetent hosts for these guests.

Palladium-catalyzed formation of oxazolidinones from biscarbamates: a mechanistic study.

Oxazolidinones can be synthesized starting from cyclic biscarbamates via a palladium-catalyzed reaction. To test the proposed mechanism of this reaction, first, bicyclonorcarene endoperoxides derived from cyano and carbomethoxy cycloheptatrienes were synthesized and converted into the corresponding diols. The reaction of diols with toluenesulfonyl isocyanate followed by a palladium catalyzed reaction furnished oxazolidinone derivatives in similar yields.

Endo- and exo-configured cyclopropylidenes incorporated into the norbornadiene skeleton: generation, rearrangement to allenes, and the effect of remote substituents on carbene stability.

For the synthesis of endo-configured cyclopropylidenes annelated to benzonorbornadiene, first the exo-bridge hydrogen in benzonorbornadiene was blocked with ethyl, bromine, and methoxy groups. All efforts to add dichloro-, dibromo-, or fluorobromocarbenes to ethylbenzonorbornadiene failed. However, addition of fluorobromocarbene to bromo- or methoxybenzonorbornadiene gave the corresponding cyclopropane derivatives bearing two halogen atoms, which were submitted to the Doering-Moore-Skattebøl reaction.