The growth of M-07e human megakaryocytic leukemia cells relies heavily on GM-CSF, which activates the GM-CSF receptor composed of two subunits affecting cell survival.
Removal of GM-CSF leads to decreased lyn kinase activity, resulting in growth inhibition and apoptosis characterized by the cleavage of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins.
TGF-beta 1 also promotes apoptosis in these cells by inactivating lyn kinase and inducing a similar pattern of protein cleavage without affecting the receptor's subunit levels or interactions.