Effects of Two Prey Species Combinations on Larval Development of the Predatory Ladybird .

Feeding on mixed, alternating, or changing diets often favor insect development. With the aim to optimize mass rearing and use for the biological control of insect pests, we investigated the effects of various combinations of high-quality (the green peach aphid ) and low-quality (eggs of the grain moth ) foods on the larval development of a predatory ladybird In the first experiment, eggs and aphids were mixed in different proportions; in the second experiment, larvae switched from feeding on aphids to feeding on eggs. Although the beneficial additive effect of mixed foods was detected in some treatments with limited diets, feeding on various combinations of eggs with aphids never resulted in higher survival, faster development, or a larger size of emerging adults than those observed for feeding on unlimited amounts of aphids.

Signal and Nutritional Effects of Mixed Diets on Reproduction of a Predatory Ladybird, .

It is known that food has a double impact on females of predatory ladybirds: qualitative signal effect (the onset of oogenesis) and quantitative nutritional effect (the increase in oogenesis intensity). We compared the patterns of these effects by feeding females on mixed diets: unlimited low-quality prey (eggs of the grain moth ) and limited high-quality prey (the green peach aphid : 0, 2, 10, and 50 aphids per day). About half of the females fed only on the grain moth eggs oviposited and their fecundity was very low.

Storage Potential of the Predatory Ladybird in Relation to Temperature, Humidity, and Factitious Food.

The ability of the females of the predatory ladybird to survive and to retain reproductive potential in the absence of natural food (aphids) was estimated under various hydrothermal (temperatures of 7, 12, 17, 22, and 27 °C; air humidities of 50% and 80-90%) and trophic (starved vs. fed on the frozen eggs of the grain moth ) conditions. The post-storage reproductive potential was estimated using the mean number of eggs laid over 20 days.

[Metabolic characteristics, nutritional status and behavior factors in people with obesity, working at industrial plant].

An obesity is the topical problem worldwide, because excessive weight is the reason of metabolic changes that lead to development of serious chronic non-communicable diseases. The examination was aimed to assess clinical and metabolic health, nutritional status and behavior risk factors of obesity in people, working at the industrial plant. .

A database for inventory of proteoform profiles: "2DE-pattern".

The human proteome is composed of a diverse and heterogeneous range of gene products/proteoforms/protein species. Because of the growing amount of information about proteoforms generated by different methods, we need a convenient approach to make an inventory of the data. Here, we present a database of proteoforms that is based on information obtained by separation of proteoforms using 2DE followed by shotgun ESI-LC-MS/MS.

A simple molecular method for rapid identification of commercially used Amblyseius and Neoseiulus species (Acari: Phytoseiidae).

Predatory mites from the Amblyseius (Neoseiulus) genus (Family Phytoseiidae, Order Parasitiformes) are widely used for protecting plants against pests, especially thrips. The differentiation of Amblyseius and Neoseiulus species by their morphological features is problematic despite the fact that they are taxonomically different genera. The Phytoseiidae family includes a lot of species that are extremely difficult to distinguish from each other.

[Quaternary structures of human cytoplasmic and nuclear PCNA are the same].

Properties and mechanisms of PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) functions have been investigated for a long time and are studied in great detail. As follows from its name, most known PCNA functions (DNA replication, DNA repair, DNA recombination and others) are connected with cell proliferation and localization of this protein in nuclei. In addition, there is good reason to believe that PCNA also performs some functions in the cytoplasm.

[Experimental estimation of proteome size for cells and human plasma].

Huge range of concentrations of different protein and insufficient sensitivity of methods for detection of proteins at a single molecule level does not yet allow obtaining the whole image of human proteome. In our investigations, we tried to evaluate the size of different proteomes (cells and plasma). The approach used is based on detection of protein spots in 2-DE after staining by protein dyes with different sensitivities.

[The characteristics of morbidity of workers of nuclear power engineering enterprise].

The article considers the morbidity endocrine, pathology included, of workers of nuclear power station and body-abled population of the district employed in other areas of professional activities. The statistically reliable exceeding of the level of primarily diagnosed endocrine morbidity in the group of working population of the district as compared with the group of workers of nuclear power station is established. In the compared groups, the structure of pathology of endocrine system is characterized by the prevalence of diseases of thyroid gland and obesity.

Autonomous 3'-->5' exonucleases can proofread for DNA polymerase beta from rat liver.

Autonomous 3'-->5'exonucleases are not bound covalently to DNA polymerases but are often involved in replicative complexes. Such exonucleases from rat liver, calf thymus and Escherichia coli (molecular masses of 28+/-2 kDa) are shown to increase more than 10-fold the accuracy of DNA polymerase beta (the most inaccurate mammalian polymerase) from rat liver in the course of reduplication of the primed DNA of bacteriophage phiX174 amber 3 in vitro. The extent of correction increases together with the rise in 3'-->5' exonuclease concentration.

Proof-reading 3'-->5' exonucleases isolated from rat liver nuclei.

Mammalian nuclear DNA polymerases alpha and beta are known to be devoid of the editing 3'-->5' exonucleolytic activity. Presumably this activity could be effected by the exonucleases non-associated covalently with DNA polymerases. Two 3'-->5' exonucleases of 40 kDa and 50 kDa (exo-40 and exo-5) have been isolated from rat liver nuclei and purified to near homogeneity.

2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-aminonucleoside 5'-triphosphates inhibit the repair of DNA in rat liver chromatin.

2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-aminonucleoside 5'-triphosphates are shown to be strong inhibitors of repair DNA synthesis in gamma-irradiated rat liver chromatin. The activity of these compounds is comparable with that of the most effective inhibitor of the DNA polymerase beta-catalyzed repair DNA synthesis.