Comparative modeling of fluorescence and P700 induction kinetics for alga Scenedesmus sp. obliques and cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Role of state 2-state 1 transitions and redox state of plastoquinone pool.

The model of thylakoid membrane system (T-M model) (Belyaeva et al. Photosynth Res 2019, 140:1-19) has been improved in order to analyze the induction data for dark-adapted samples of algal (Scenedesmus obliques) and cyanobacterial (Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803) cells.

Device-based neuromodulation for cardiovascular diseases and patient' s age.

The autonomic nervous system plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. With aging, autonomic activity changes, and this impacts the physiological reactions to internal and external signals. Both sympathetic and parasympathetic responses seem to decline, reflecting functional and structural changes in nervous regulation.

Molecular, Brownian, kinetic and stochastic models of the processes in photosynthetic membrane of green plants and microalgae.

The paper presents the results of recent work at the Department of Biophysics of the Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University on the kinetic and multiparticle modeling of processes in the photosynthetic membrane. The detailed kinetic models and the rule-based kinetic Monte Carlo models allow to reproduce the fluorescence induction curves and redox transformations of the photoactive pigment P700 in the time range from 100 ns to dozens of seconds and make it possible to reveal the role of individual carriers in their formation for different types of photosynthetic organisms under different illumination regimes, in the presence of inhibitors, under stress conditions. The fitting of the model curves to the experimental data quantifies the reaction rate constants that cannot be directly measured experimentally, including the non-radiative thermal relaxation reactions.

Virome of Three Termite Species from Southern Vietnam.

Modern metagenomic approaches enable the effective discovery of novel viruses in previously unexplored organisms. Termites are significant ecosystem converters and influencers. As with the majority of tropical forest insects, termites are studied insufficiently, and termite virome remains especially understudied.

The dataset of predicted trypsin serine peptidases and their inactive homologs in transcriptomes.

is an important coleopteran model insect and agricultural pest from the Tenebrionidae family. We used RNA-Seq transcriptome data from to annotate trypsin-like sequences from the chymotrypsin S1 family of serine peptidases, including sequences of active serine peptidases (SerP) and their inactive homologs (SerPH) in transcriptomes. A total of 63 S1 family tryspin-like serine peptidase sequences were assembled.

[Compensated hypothyroidism and statin administration: the symptoms of muscle damage and muscle metabolism disorders].

Background: There is no unequivocal opinion regarding the safety of statin in patients with hypothyroidism. However, based on some new data, it can be assumed that hypothyroidism, even in a stage of compensation, may cause muscle damage in patients receiving statins. As part of this study, this hypothesis was tested, and was confirmed.

MEDICAL REHABILITATION SYSTEM AND ITS QUALITY CONTROL IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD.

Objective: The aim: To review scientific literature dealing with evaluation of medical rehabilitation effectiveness and quality in the world.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: Review and generalization of scientific literature on the criteria of evaluation of medical rehabilitation quality in advanced industrialized societies.

Conclusion: Conclusions: Despite differences in the structure of medical rehabilitation in world societies, the end point is similar - assessment of quality of life of a sick person, measured by various criteria and standards.

Model quantification of the light-induced thylakoid membrane processes in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 in vivo and after exposure to radioactive irradiation.

Measurements of OJIP-SMT patterns of fluorescence induction (FI) in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (Synechocystis) cells on a time scale up to several minutes were mathematically treated within the framework of thylakoid membrane (T-M) model (Belyaeva et al., Photosynth Res 140:1-19, 2019) that was renewed to account for the state transitions effects.

[Arterial hypertension after heart transplantation].

Aim To evaluate incidence of arterial hypertension (AH) in the posttransplantation period and to identify risk factors for this complication.Materials and methods From January, 2010 through December, 2017, 96 heart transplantations (HT) (70 men and 26 women aged 46.5±13.

Acute Cardiovascular Effects of Non-Invasive Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation: Results from a Pilot Study in Humans.

We aimed to determine if non-invasive electrical spinal cord stimulation (NIE-SCS) is associated with acute changes in systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics and cardiac electrophysiology at rest. Nine subjects without structural heart disease referred for catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmia were included. NIE-SCS was performed in each patient at vertebral levels T1, T7, and T11.

Author Correction: Chronicles of nature calendar, a long-term and large-scale multitaxon database on phenology.

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

Chronicles of nature calendar, a long-term and large-scale multitaxon database on phenology.

We present an extensive, large-scale, long-term and multitaxon database on phenological and climatic variation, involving 506,186 observation dates acquired in 471 localities in Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan. The data cover the period 1890-2018, with 96% of the data being from 1960 onwards. The database is rich in plants, birds and climatic events, but also includes insects, amphibians, reptiles and fungi.

Analyzing both the fast and the slow phases of chlorophyll a fluorescence and P700 absorbance changes in dark-adapted and preilluminated pea leaves using a Thylakoid Membrane model.

The dark-to-light transitions enable energization of the thylakoid membrane (TM), which is reflected in fast and slow (OJIPSMT or OABCDE) stages of fluorescence induction (FI) and P700 oxidoreduction changes (ΔA). A Thylakoid Membrane model (T-M model), in which special emphasis has been placed on ferredoxin-NADP-oxidoreductase (FNR) activation and energy-dependent qE quenching, was applied for quantifying the kinetics of FI and ΔA. Pea leaves were kept in darkness for 15 min and then the FI and ΔA signals were measured upon actinic illumination, applied either directly or after a 10-s light pulse coupled with a subsequent 10-s dark interval.

[Protective action of fish muscle extracts against cellular senescence induced by oxidative stress].

Muscle extracts of some fish species, i.e. pike (Esox lucius), sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus), pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and, to a lesser extent, perch (Perca fluviatilis) and Russian sturgeon, (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) prevent the development of premature senescence of the human embryonic fibroblasts induced by the sublethal concentration of H2O2.

Dependence between LD for Rodents and LC for Adult Fish and Fish Embryos.

We revealed empirical dependences between common logarithm of a ratio of rat oral LD to LC for adult fish and lgP for 50 different chemicals; and common logarithm of a ratio of the oral LD in rodents to LC for fish embryos and lgP for 30 different chemicals. The dependences were obtained by constructing a trend line between experimental points and calculation of Pearson's R correlation coefficient as a measure of regression significance. These dependences can show the influence of substance lipophilicity on its toxicity for aquatic organisms comparing to mammals.

Structural and Functional Analysis of the Small Intestine in Rats After Six-Month-Long Exposure to Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes.

Structural and functional analysis of the small intestinal villi in outbred rats was performed after treatment with multiwalled carbon nanotube suspension in comparison with the effects of fine charcoal suspension. Chronic (6 months) exposure to nanotubes in a concentration of 0.2 mg/liter and, particularly, 0.

Thylakoid membrane model of the Chl a fluorescence transient and P700 induction kinetics in plant leaves.

A new Thylakoid model is presented, which describes in detail the electron/proton transfer reactions between membrane protein complexes including photosystems II and I (PSII, PSI), cytochrome (Cyt) b f, mobile plastoquinone PQ pool in the thylakoid membrane, plastocyanin in lumen and ferredoxin in stroma, reduction of NADP via FNR and cyclic electron transfer. The Thylakoid model parameters were fitted both to Chl fluorescence induction data (FI) and oxido-reductions of P700 (ΔA ) measured from 20 μs up to 20 s in pea leaves. The two-wave kinetics of FI and ΔA (O(JI)PSM and OABCDE) were described quantitatively, provided that the values of membrane electrochemical potential components ΔΨ(t), pH(t)/pH(t) are in physiologically relevant ranges.

[Morphological comparative assessment of in vivo 2-week oral exposure of silver nanoparticles and silver sulfate on the mice liver].

Currently the problem of the impact of nanoparticles and nanomaterials on human health remains to be poorly understood. As in our studies of the impact of silver nanoparticles on rats liver as well in works of other researchers there were investigated morphofunctional indices under peroral exposure. Although all researchers took different sizes, doses and concentrations of silver nanoparticles, various exposure time and different stabilizers, the same effects had been obtained, which, however, were occurred under both different doses and time of exposure.

Modeling of the redox state dynamics in photosystem II of Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick cells and leaves of spinach and Arabidopsis thaliana from single flash-induced fluorescence quantum yield changes on the 100 ns-10 s time scale.

The time courses of the photosystem II (PSII) redox states were analyzed with a model scheme supposing a fraction of 11-25 % semiquinone (with reduced [Formula: see text]) RCs in the dark. Patterns of single flash-induced transient fluorescence yield (SFITFY) measured for leaves (spinach and Arabidopsis (A.) thaliana) and the thermophilic alga Chlorella (C.

[Morphofunctional cell assessment of dynamics of silver nanoparticles exposure on the rat liver].

There was investigated the dynamics of 1-, 3- and 6-month exposure to 4 doses of silver nanoparticles of size 14.3 +/- 0.05 nm stabilized with gum arabic, and 4 doses of silver sulfate on the liver of male outbred rats by 13 cell morphofunctional indices.

Model based analysis of transient fluorescence yield induced by actinic laser flashes in spinach leaves and cells of green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick.

Measurements of Single Flash Induced Transient Fluorescence Yield (SFITFY) on spinach leaves and whole cells of green thermophilic alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick were analyzed for electron transfer (ET) steps and coupled proton transfer (PT) on both the donor and the acceptor side of the reaction center (RC) of photosystem II (PS II). A specially developed PS II model (Belyaeva et al., 2008, 2011a) allowed the determination of ET steps that occur in a hierarchically ordered time scale from nanoseconds to several seconds.

Mutagenic activity of acrylamide in the rat thyroid cells under conditions of a subacute experiment.

Experimental mutagenic effect of acrylamide on thyroid gland cells was studied by an extended micronucleus test. Acrylamide in doses corresponding to 0.004-0.

PS II model based analysis of transient fluorescence yield measured on whole leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana after excitation with light flashes of different energies.

Our recently presented PS II model (Belyaeva et al., 2008) was improved in order to permit a consistent simulation of Single Flash Induced Transient Fluorescence Yield (SFITFY) traces that were earlier measured by Steffen et al. (2005) on whole leaves of Arabidopsis (A.