[Comprehensive organoprotection in patients with high cardiovascular risk: the possibility of ramipril from positions of evidence-based medicine].

Ramipril - a drug with a large evidence base. Various aspects of choosing a drug in cardiology from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine are risen from his example.

[Comparative pharmacokinetics of antigrippin-maximum administered in capsules and powder for preparing solutions].

Comparative pharmacokinetics of anti-influenza drug composition Antigrippin-maximum administered in capsules and a powder for preparing solutions has been studied after single administraton in a group of 18 healthy volunteers. Both preparations [manufactured by the Antiviral Research and Production Corporation (St Petersbutg) contain 6 active components, including paracetamol, rimantadine, loratadine, ascorbic acid, calcium gluconate, and rutoside in equal amounts. The concentrations of unchanged paracetamol, rimantadine, and loratadine in the blood plasma were degtermined by HPLC with mass-spectrometric and UV detection.

[Pharmacokinetics of domestic actoprotector drug Metaprot in healthy volunteers].

Pharmacokinetics of the actoprotector Metaprot, an original Russian drug, has been studied in a group of healthy adult volunteers. Metaprot in capsules was administrated orally as a single dose of 250 mg. The concentration of the active substance (ethylthiobenzimidazole) in the blood serum was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection.

[Bioequivalence of anvifen and phenibut].

An open randomized crossover test on 18 healthy volunteers was used to study the pharmacokinetics of anvifen (acting substance, aminophenylbutyric acid) manufactured in capsules at the Joint-Stock Company "Antiviral" (Russia). The test was performed after single peroral administration in comparison with phenibut tablets of the same manufacturer. The concentration of unchanged aminophenylbutiric acid in the blood plasma was measured by HPLC with UV detection.

[Determination of cefixime blood plasma levels by HPLC].

For comparative study of the pharmacokinetics of Cemidexor (capsules of 100 mg) and Suprax (capsules of 400 mg), a method of HPLC with quantitative determination of cefixime (the active substance in the drugs) in the blood plasma of patients with UV detection was developed. The data teproducibility with an account of the admissibility criterion was observed within the interval of all the concentrations (0.06-10 mcg/ml).

[Comparative study of azithromycin pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers in open cross randomized procedure].

A method of quantitative determination of azithromycin in HPLC with mass spectrometric detection was developed. The detection limit is 0.5 ng/ml.

[Chronopharmacokinetics of nadolol in patients with arterial hypertension].

The pharmacokinetics of nadolol in blood serum and its excretion in the urine were studied in 6 male patients (aged from 35 to 59 years) with arterial hypertension for 48 h and, respectively, 72 h after a single per os administration of nadolol in a dose of 80 mg in the morning (9.00 a.m.

[The pharmacokinetics of propranolol and its conjugated metabolites in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease and arterial hypertension with a one-time and course intake of the drug].

Pharmacokinetics of propranolol (P), 4-hydroxy-propranolol sulfate (4HOP-Sulf), and glucoronides of pharmacologically active S-enantiomer P (S-PG) and ballast R-enantiomer of P (R-PG) in the blood serum of 21 patients with chronic ischemic heart disease and/or arterial hypertension has been studied at a single and course oral P administration. The values od AUC and T1/2 for potentially active 4HOP-Sulf were significantly higher than those for unchanged P at a single and course administration. The values od AUC and T1/2 for for S-PG were approximately three times higher than those for P-PG after both a single and course administration.

[The pharmacokinetic interaction of propranolol and nifedipine in patients with angina of effort].

A comprehensive study was undertaken to examine the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction of propranolol and nifedipine in 11 patients with stable angina of effort who were treated for a long time. It was shown that when the agents were given in combination, the patient's plasma generated the same profiles of their concentrations as used alone. This suggests that the propranolol + nifedipine combination is safe from the point of their pharmacokinetic interaction.

[The pharmacokinetics of propranolol when used with the propercuten transdermal therapeutic system (experimental data)].

The pharmacokinetic studies of propranolol following the application of the propercuten transdermal therapeutic system were performed in conscious rabbits previously assigned to 3 groups. Different forms of propercuten (forte and mite) were used in different groups, different areas of its application being employed. Pulsed intravenous injections of propranolol were given to Group 1 rabbits to conduct another series of pharmacokinetic studies.

[Differences in hemodynamic effects of the cardioselective beta-adrenoblocker acebutolol and non-selective beta-adrenoblocker propranolol in long-term antihypertensive therapy].

The cardioselective beta-adrenoblocker acebutolol used as a course therapy for 12 weeks was found to be a highly beneficial antihypertensive agent. The antihypertensive effect of the agent given in doses of 400-800 mg/day was as pronounced and prolonged as that of propranolol, 80-160 mg/day, though there is a tendency for acebutolol to show its complete or partial antihypertensive effect rather at the end of monotherapy than propranolol. At the same time the bradycardiac effect was more pronounced in propranolol therapy.

[The polymorphism of pachycarpine oxidation].

The ratio of urinary excretory pachycarpine to its oxidized metabolites, 2- and 5-dehydropachycarpines (metabolic ratio) was determined in a selective group of 81 unrelated cardiac patients from a Moscow Caucasian population given pachycarpine in a dose of 25 g. The metabolic ratio distribution was shown to be bimodal. Ninety five per cent of the patients had the metabolic ratio lower than 28 while 4 (5%) patients higher than 70.