Publications by authors named "Bella Hounkpe Dos Santos"

Article Synopsis
  • - Fatigue while driving is a significant but often overlooked risk factor for road crashes, especially among two-wheeled vehicle drivers in Benin, where literature on the topic is lacking.
  • - A study using data from road crash victims in five hospitals found that 12.20% reported feeling fatigued just before their accidents, with various factors influencing fatigue levels such as gender, type of trip, and time of day.
  • - The study highlighted several high-risk profiles, indicating the need for targeted prevention strategies that consider these cumulative risk factors to improve road safety in Benin.
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Background: In Benin, due to the unavailability of comprehensive data on road crashes, road safety policies are mainly based on partial statistics provided by the police. These remain unreliable in terms of injury severity and risk factors. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the severity of injuries after a road crash in Benin.

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Background: In Benin, some riders of two-wheeled vehicles still do not wear helmets, the main protection against head injuries in road accidents. The objective of this study is to describe the characteristics of two-wheeled users, and to determine the factors influencing helmet use among this group.

Methods: This is a prospective cross-sectional study of 977 two-wheeled road accident victims from a cohort.

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Road traffic accidents are the leading cause of death by trauma. Delays in in first aid due, inter alia, to the long time to transfer traffic accident victims to hospital and the lack of pre-hospital emergency care, contribute to the increase in hospital mortality. This study aims to analyse the referral conditions for severe road traffic injuries and to assess their effect on the occurrence of hospital deaths in Benin.

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Background: This study aims to test the effectiveness of an awareness-raising model designed based on the theory of planned behaviour regarding helmet use for motorcycle taxi drivers.

Methods: This quasi-experimental study took place in the cities of Parakou (intervention group) and Porto Novo (control group). Over a three-month period, a package of awareness-raising activities, based on the theory of planned behaviour, have been implemented in the intervention area.

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine, using geographic information system (GIS), the spatial characteristics and factors associated with injury crashes among vulnerable road users (VRUs) in Cotonou, Benin.

Patients And Methods: This study was based on road crash data collected by the police in Cotonou from 2008 to 2017. Spatial analyses were performed using density method of QGIS cartography software to identify road crash hotspot for VRUs.

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Objective: The study aims to assess the level of implementation of road safety interventions in Benin.

Method: The research is based on an evaluative study of road safety aimed to analyze the implementation and logic of road safety interventions, conducted in Benin in 2019. It combined a review of the gray literature and a qualitative component.

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Article Synopsis
  • PTSD is a common issue among survivors of road accidents in Benin, but it is often overlooked in health policies, prompting a study to assess its prevalence and risk factors.
  • The study involved 734 participants and found that 26.43% suffered from PTSD; factors contributing to this included being female, hospitalization, negative financial impacts from the accident, and not returning to work.
  • The findings emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and a collaborative management approach for PTSD in hospitals throughout Benin.
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Background: In Benin, motorcycles are the main means of transport for road users and are involved in more than half of crashes. This study aims to determine the effect of wearing a helmet on reducing head injuries in road crashes in Benin.

Methods: This case-control study took place in 2020 and focused on road trauma victims.

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Background: In the large cities of Benin, motorcycle taxi drivers, mainly between the ages of 20 and 40, are particularly exposed to accidents due to their profession. User awareness, along with legislative reforms and enforcement measures, would reduce the incidence of crashes and injuries. This study aims to test the effectiveness of an awareness-raising model regarding helmet use for motorcycle taxi drivers.

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