Current State and Challenges of Tissue and Organ Cryopreservation in Biobanking.

Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in the cryopreservation of various tissues and cells, yet several challenges persist. This review evaluates the current state of cryopreservation, focusing on contemporary methods, notable achievements, and ongoing difficulties. Techniques such as slow freezing and vitrification have enabled the successful preservation of diverse biological materials, including embryos and ovarian tissue, marking substantial progress in reproductive medicine and regenerative therapies.

Enhancing decellularized vascular scaffolds with PVDF and PCL reinforcement: a fused deposition modeling approach.

Background: Decellularized xenogenic scaffolds represent a promising substrate for tissue-engineered vascular prostheses, particularly those with smaller diameters (<6 mm). Despite their benefits, a notable limitation presents itself during decellularization, namely, the diminished mechanical strength that introduces the risk of aneurysmal dilations in the early post-implantation period. This study introduces a strategy for modification the mechanical properties of these biological scaffolds through the forming of an external polymeric reinforcement via thermal extrusion.

Numerical modeling of the impact on the vascular wall during endovenous ultrasound treatment.

The article describes the research of a new treatment method of lower limb varicose vein using low-frequency ultrasound. To study the effectiveness of this method we analyzed the interaction between the ultrasound instrument and the venous wall and defined the mechanisms of action during endovenous ultrasound treatment (EUT): thermal, mechanical, and chemical. We developed three models to study the impact of different combinations of mechanisms of action on varicose venous wall.

Mechanism of Vascular Injury in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Unlabelled: was to determine the potential mechanism of vascular complications due to "catheter-vascular wall" interaction in transcatheter aortic valve replacement using experimental and numerical analysis.

Materials And Methods: A series of full-scale bench tests and numerical simulations were carried out using the CoreValve commercial transfemoral delivery system for aortic valve bioprosthesis (Medtronic Inc., USA).

Biomechanical properties of the anterior lens capsule after manual and femtolaser capsulotomy.

Purpose: To comparatively evaluate the mechanical stability of the edge of central fragment of anterior lens capsule after manual and femtolaser capsulotomy.

Material And Methods: The mechanical tests were performed on the central fragments of the anterior lens capsules obtained intraoperatively after manual and femtolaser capsulotomy (15 and 13 samples, respectively). The conditions of the developed method of mechanical testing are as close to in vivo as possible.

[n.s.i.n.i.V. Biomechanical aspects of anterior capsulotomy in cataract surgery].

This paper reviews studies on biomechanical properties of the anterior lens capsule. Early experiments in this field were more fundamental. Later studies were aimed mainly at assessing the mechanical stability of the capsule edge after manual or femtosecond laser capsulorhexis (capsulotomy) - an important step in modern minimally invasive phaco surgery.

Lake and sea populations of Mysis relicta (Crustacea, Mysida) with different visual-pigment absorbance spectra use the same A1 chromophore.

Glacial-relict species of the genus Mysis (opossum shrimps) inhabiting both fresh-water lakes and brackish sea waters in northern Europe show a consistent lake/sea dichotomy in eye spectral sensitivity. The absorbance peak (λmax) recorded by microspectrophotometry in isolated rhabdoms is invariably 20-30 nm red-shifted in "lake" compared with "sea" populations. The dichotomy holds across species, major opsin lineages and light environments.

[Synthesis of spyropyran derivatives of retinal and study of their interaction with bacterioopsin from Halobacterium salinarum].

The synthesis of retinal analogue series that contain a spyropyran moiety instead of a trimethylcyclohexene ring was proposed. The process of the retinal analogue interaction with bacterioopsin from apomembranes of Halobacterium salinarum and the spectral properties of the newly formed pigments were studied. The English version of the paper: Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 2008, vol.

[Differentiation of methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus by prophage specificity].

By inducing with mitomycin C the following phages were isolated from all the tested 32 methicillin resistant strains of S. aureus: the serogroup B phage was isolated from 2 strains, the serogroup B and F phages were isolated from 5 strains and the serogroup F phage was isolated from 25 strains. The phages were divided into 5 groups by the antiphage immunity.

[The mechanism of the resistance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to phages from the International Collection].

The resistance of methicillin-resistant staphylococci to phage 85 is due to the presence of a certain system restriction modification in microbial cells. The loss of the capacity for restricting phage DNA by the cell as the consequence of the loss of the mec determinant is not accompanied by the loss of its capacity for modifying phage DNA.

[Effect of antioxidants on photoaddition of 8-methoxypsoralen to thymine, double-helix DNA and photosensitized inactivation of Escherichia coli].

Effect of antioxidants--alpha-tocopherol and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-hydroxytoluene (BHT) on 2-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) photoaddition was investigated. Spectrophotometric experiments have shown that under anaerobic conditions alpha-tocopherol inhibits photodimerization of 8-MOP and photoaddition of 8-MOP to thymine (in 80% ethanol solution). 50% inhibition is obtained at alpha-tocopherol concentrations of about 10(-5) M.

[Specificity of introducing the transposon that determines chloramphenicol resistance (Tn9) into the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12].

Translocation of Tn9 coding for chloramphenicol-resistance from lambdaatt80 genome into bacterial chromosome was studied. Three preferential sites of Tn9 integration, attTn9A, ATTTn9B and attTn9C, were found on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12; attTn9A was mapped between purD and rpoB loci, attTn9B was cotransducible with argG, attTn9C was located between 61 and 66 minutes of the standard E. coli K-12 genetic map.