Publications by authors named "Behrouz Bavarian"

Introduction: The inefficacy of clinical skill education during the clerkship has been reported in several studies. The present study was conducted to evaluate the competency of medical students in performing several clinical skills through an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), aiming to evaluate the quality of the existing curriculum in the clerkship phase.

Material And Methods: The cross sectional study was conducted at the end of the clerkship period, before the students had entered the internship.

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Status epilepticus and acute prolonged seizures are the most commonly occurring neurological emergencies in children. Such events have high morbidity and mortality rates along with poor long-term outcomes, depending on their duration and causes. Therefore, such seizures warrant urgent treatment using appropriate doses of anticonvulsants.

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Article Synopsis
  • Prolonged convulsive seizures are common emergencies that require an effective and safe treatment, and buccal midazolam offers a viable alternative to rectal diazepam for children.
  • In a study with 98 patients, buccal midazolam controlled seizures in 88% of cases within 4 minutes, while rectal diazepam managed to control only 49% in the same time frame.
  • Parents overwhelmingly preferred buccal midazolam, with 94% satisfaction compared to just 14% for rectal diazepam, indicating that buccal administration is not only effective but also more convenient.
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Magnesium (Mg) is the second most abundant intracellular cation and is involved in numerous physiological functions, including protein folding, intracellular signaling and enzyme catalysis. It has been shown that magnesium deficiency exacerbates pulmonary airways hyper reactivity. Several studies suggest that magnesium level has no effect on asthma but others had shown a contributory effect.

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