Covid-19 in Central America: Firm resilience and policy responses on employment.

This paper examines how government support interacts with firm-level resilience capabilities in the reduction of layoffs among formal firms in Central America. Our analysis suggests that government support measures play a role in reducing the probability of layoffs among firms with dynamic resilience capabilities (i.e.

The emergence of Urban Community Resilience Initiatives During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An International Exploratory Study.

All over the world, urban communities take initiative in order to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic. This study conducts a literature review and an international exploratory study in order to identify pathways within which Community Resilience Initiatives (CRIs) emerge within different governance contexts. The CRIs target vulnerable communities, which are hard to reach.