Publications by authors named "Beatrice D"

Background: Hand Grip Strength (HGS), a basic, non-invasive measure of musculoskeletal function is found to be a risk marker for cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cancer. Considering the importance and paucity of studies among industrial workers, we aim to study the association between anthropometric adiposity indices and the HGS of industrial workers.

Materials And Methods: The study is a descriptive, cross-sectional study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Intestinal malrotation (IM) arises from abnormal fetal midgut rotation, increasing the risk of severe complications like midgut volvulus; the upper gastrointestinal series (UGI) is a key diagnostic tool but has inconsistent reliability.
  • - This study analyzed UGI exams from patients treated for suspected IM at a pediatric center between 2007 and 2020, focusing on which imaging features reliably diagnose the condition.
  • - Findings revealed that antero-posterior (AP) projections were most effective for diagnosis, especially the abnormal position of the duodenal-jejunal junction, while lateral projections were less reliable and sometimes misleading.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is primarily a restrictive cardiomyopathy in which the impairment of diastolic function is dominant. Despite this, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) may be depressed in the late stage of the disease, but it poorly predicts prognosis in the earlier phases and does not represent well the pathophysiology of CA. Many echocardiographic parameters resulted important diagnostic and prognostic tools in patients with CA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Asian Indians have an increased susceptibility to type 2 diabetes and premature coronary artery disease. Nuts, like almonds, are rich in unsaturated fat and micronutrients with known health benefits.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of almonds for reduction of insulin resistance and improving lipid profile in overweight Asian Indian adults.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The incidence of prostate cancer in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) is increasing, but few data are available in the literature. In this study, we reviewed the 25-year experience in the management of prostate cancer after kidney transplantation at the Florence Transplant Centre. We retrospectively reviewed the data from 617 RTR male patients who underwent renal transplantation at our institute between July 1996 and September 2016.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The recent debate on national health care reform marked another case of policy being considered without reference to how--or even if--it could be implemented. The debate revolved around broad issues, such as universal versus partial coverage, mandatory versus voluntary alliances, and the respective roles of government and the market in health care. The ease or even the possibility of successful implementation was not an ingredient in evaluating proposals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Some health reform proposals include reductions in Medicaid benefits in favor of a more basic health plan that would cover a broader range of Americans, including the uninsured. This study provides data on the implications of such proposals. With current Medicaid coverage, the study finds that one in five adults experienced serious problems getting and paying for health care in the past year.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

CAPD is a widely accepted therapy, however, some patients develop complications that can impede continued therapy. Peritonitis is the most critical problem. A series of complications require accurate examination to avoid discontinuing necessary therapy, i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Advantages of CAPD in diabetic uremic patients may offer better control of visual and neurological disease. There remain some undesired side effects, i.e: obesity, blood lipid imbalance and loss of appetite due to glucose absorption.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Four states--Arizona, California, New York, and Pennsylvania--undertook major Medicare reforms in the early 1980s based on competition, price negotiation, regulation, and diagnosis related groups. To increase our understanding of what led to these reforms, we analyzed data from interviews with representatives of state executive and legislative branches and from providers and others involved in the reforms, and examined published and unpublished information on the reforms. We identified seven factors influencing choice of Medicaid reform: the crisis that triggered reform, the purposes of reform, the locus of the innovation (legislative versus executive), the power and views of key provider groups, state officials' perception of providers and recipients, the scope of the change implemented, and reform as a reflection of past state practices.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Major Medicaid reforms initiated in Arizona, California, and New York in the 1980s form the foundation of this study, which explores issues to consider when implementing change in state Medicaid programs. We prepared case studies of these reforms, describing the innovations and assessing the implementation process in each state. These case studies are used to illustrate broad issues and processes of Medicaid reform.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

As the elderly population and expenditures for health care continue to grow rapidly in the United States, how to provide high-quality, cost-effective geriatric care is becoming a pressing question. To address this question, Choate-Symmes Health Services, Inc, established 10-bed Geriatric Special Care Units (GSCUs) in its two suburban Boston hospitals. Care on the GSCUs is delivered under a primary nursing model and involves comprehensive assessment, development of individual care plans emphasizing independence and activity, an interdisciplinary patient care team, and family participation in care planning.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF