Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome type 2 with hyperglycinemia (MMDS2) is a severe disorder of mitochondrial energy metabolism, associated with biallelic mutations in the gene encoding for BOLA3, a protein with a not yet completely understood role in iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster biogenesis, but essential for the maturation of mitochondrial [4Fe-4S] proteins. To better understand the role of BOLA3 in MMDS2, we have investigated the impact of the p.His96Arg (c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[4Fe-4S] cluster assembly in human cytosol requires both a [2Fe-2S] cluster chaperone being able to donate two [2Fe-2S] clusters and an electron donor providing two electrons to reductively couple the two [2Fe-2S] clusters into a [4Fe-4S] cluster. The mechanism through which the cytosolic [4Fe-4S] cluster assembly works is still not defined. Here, we show that a hetero-tetrameric complex formed by two molecules of cluster-reduced [2Fe-2S] -anamorsin and one molecule of dimeric cluster-oxidized [2Fe-2S] -GLRX3 orchestrates the assembly of a [4Fe-4S] cluster on the N-terminal cluster binding site of the cytosolic protein NUBP1.
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