Global changes in DNA methylation in seeds and seedlings of Pyrus communis after seed desiccation and storage.

The effects of storage and deep desiccation on structural changes of DNA in orthodox seeds are poorly characterized. In this study we analyzed the 5-methylcytosine (m(5)C) global content of DNA isolated from seeds of common pear (Pyrus communis L.) that had been subjected to extreme desiccation, and the seedlings derived from these seeds.

New cytosine derivatives as inhibitors of DNA methylation.

DNA cytosine methylation catalyzed by DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) is an epigenetic method of gene expression regulation and development. Changes in methylation pattern lead to carcinogenesis. Inhibition of DNMT1 activity could be a good strategy of safe and efficient epigenetic therapy.

[Cytosine methylation in DNA and its role in cancer therapy].

DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) is one of three enzymes independently coded in mammalian cells. It catalyses postreplicative synthesis of 5-methylcytosine in DNA. The aim of this modification is regulation of gene expression characteristic for the given organism.

New features of the ribosome and ribosomal inhibitors: non-enzymatic recycling, misreading and back-translocation.

We describe the optimization of a poly(Phe) synthesis system, the conditions of which have been applied for efficient translation of heteropolymeric mRNAs. Here we identify two parameters that are essential to obtain translation at efficiency and accuracy levels equivalent to those in vivo, viz., the fine-tuning of the energy-rich components with an acetyl-phosphate substrate for energy regeneration, as well as the ionic conditions.