KTP laser: an important tool in refractory recurrent tracheo-esophageal fistula in children.

Secondary tracheo-oesophageal fistula in delayed primary repair of oesophageal atresia is rare. This paper reports the successful use of the KTP laser in the treatment of this condition in a refractory case. It also recommends the use of direct laryngotracheobronchoscopy (DLTB) in the diagnosis.

Pancreatic tissue in congenital segmental dilatation of intestine: case presentation and recommendation for treatment.

Segmental dilatation of intestine (SDI) is a very uncommon condition affecting children. The case that we present suggests that SDI may have may histologic findings in common with vitellointestinal remnants. A limited resection or other minimal procedure to preserve bowel length is usually undertaken for SDI.

Mature cystic teratoma arising at the porta hepatis: a diagnostic dilemma.

Mature cystic teratoma (MCT) is a tumor of embryological origin, which contains tissue derived from any or all germ cell lines found in an abnormal location. We present 2 cases of MCT both arising from the porta hepatis that were incorrectly thought perioperatively to be a choledochal cyst, which subsequently were demonstrated on histology to be a MCT.