Updates on Caries Risk Assessment-A Literature Review.

This narrative review aims to provide an update on caries risk assessment (CRA) and the available CRA tools. CRA can be used to monitor the status of oral care, as well as for documentation and research purposes. Caries risk is determined by the interplay of risk and protective factors.

The effect of nano-hydroxyapatite on white spot lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objectives: To assess the effect of nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HAP) either with or without fluoride on white spot lesions (WSLs) in terms of remineralisation and colour change.

Data Sources: An electronic search was carried out in MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, Embase, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Grey literature, and hand search. There were no limitations in terms of language and date (till August 2024) and all studies meeting the inclusion criteria were included.

The role of biomarkers in predicting perforated cholecystitis cases: Can the c-reactive protein albumin ratio be a guide?

Background: Gallbladder perforation (GBP) is a rare but life-threatening complication of acute cholecystitis. Despite advancements in imaging technology and biochemical analysis, perforations are still diagnosed intraoperatively in some cases. This situation has revealed the need for new markers in the diagnosis of perforation.

Exploring Salivary Metabolic Alterations in Type 2 Diabetes: Implications for Dental Caries and Potential Influences of HbA1c and Vitamin D Levels.

Unlabelled: Diabetes mellitus is considered to be the most common health issue affecting almost 1 in 11 adults globally. Oral health complications including xerostomia, periodontal disease, dental caries, and soft tissue lesions are prevalent among individuals with diabetes, and therefore an understanding of the potential association between salivary metabolites and dental caries progression would enable the early detection and prevention of this non-communicable disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare salivary biomarkers between individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with those without this disorder (ND) using H NMR-based metabolomics strategies.

Evaluation of toothpastes for treating root carious lesions - a laboratory-based pilot study.

Background: Root caries is preventable and can be arrested at any stage of disease development. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential mineral exchange and fluorapatite formation within artificial root carious lesions (ARCLs) using different toothpastes containing 5,000 ppm F, 1,450 ppm F or bioactive glass (BG) with 540 ppm F.

Materials And Methods: The crowns of each extracted sound tooth were removed.

The antimicrobial effect of different vitamin D compounds on and their impact on glycosyltransferase expression.

Background: is a virulent microorganism associated with dental caries. This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial effects of Cholecalciferol (D3) and Doxercalciferol (D2), against and on glycosyltransferase gene expression.

Methods: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of D3 and D2 for were determined according to the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines.

Effect of topical applications containing surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer filler on dental hard tissues-A systematic review.

Objectives: The objective of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy of topical applications containing surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer filler on dental hard tissues.

Data Sources: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, ClinicalTrials.gov, Lilacs and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (until 15.

The impact of sociodemographic determinants and diabetes type-2 on oral health outcomes: An analytical cross-sectional study.

Objectives: This study compared adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and those without diabetes (ND) from East London in terms of sociodemographic characteristics, oral health behaviors, dietary practices, and alcohol and tobacco-related habits.

Materials And Methods: A total of 182 participants (n = 91 for each group) were recruited and requested to complete the validated questionnaire with 33 items.

Results: Results showed that the mean ± SD age was 61 ± 11.

Come and see through my eyes: A systematic review of 360-degree video technology in nursing education.

Objectives: Viewers can watch 360-degree videos from any angle, like a panorama, and experience the virtual environment directly. Recently, there has been a growing interest in immersive and interactive technologies in education, and the use of 360-degree videos has become popular. This systematic review was conducted to present the current use of 360-degree videos in nursing education.

The effect of different concentrations of fluoride in toothpastes with or without bioactive glass on artificial root caries.

Objective: To investigate the effect of different toothpastes either containing 5,000ppm-F, 1,450ppm-F or bioactive glass (BG) with 540ppm-F on artificial root carious lesions (ARCLs).

Method: The crowns of 23 extracted sound teeth were removed leaving their roots only. Subsequently, each root was divided into four parts.

The Use of Toothpastes Containing Different Formulations of Fluoride and Bioglass on Bleached Enamel.

To investigate the application of toothpaste either containing calcium sodium phospho-silicate bioglass (NovaMin) or calcium fluorosilicate bioglass (BioMinF) on the surface mineral composition and morphology of enamel after bleaching procedure. Thirty extracted noncarious human teeth were allocated into five groups (n = 6). Bleaching using 40% hydrogen peroxide (HP) and fluoridated toothpaste containing bioactive glass (1450 ppm fluoride).

A systematic review on the effect of silver diamine fluoride for management of dental caries in permanent teeth.

Objectives: The objective of this review is to assess the available literature systematically related to the effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) for the management of occlusal and root carious lesions in permanent teeth regardless of age. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This systematic review was conducted according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses statement. A literature search was performed using PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, DOAJ, and Open Gray with no language restrictions up to December 2022.

Systematic review on dental caries preventive and managing strategies among type 2 diabetic patients.

Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate current evidence to prevent and manage dental caries in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, the Participants, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes and Study Design (PICOS) strategy was used to formulate a structured search: systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE Ovid, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Lilacs without any date limit and/or language restrictions. Two independent reviewers performed data extraction and risk of bias assessments in the included studies.

Comparison of different bioglass applications on root caries - A laboratory-based study.

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of bioglass with different concentrations on root caries. Ninety freshly-extracted teeth with root caries were randomly assigned to a single-use prophylaxis paste containing 15 % bioglass for 30 s with 1,450 ppmF toothpaste (15 % bioglass, n = 30), 1,450 ppmF toothpaste with 5 % bioglass (5 % bioglass, n = 30), and toothpaste containing 1,450 ppmF (Control, n = 30). Each sample received a standard brushing procedure for 10 s twice a day using the toothpastes.

Adverse reactions in venom immunotherapy protocols: conventional versus ultra-rush.

Background: Venom immunotherapy (VIT) is an effective treatment in the patients at high risk of anaphylaxis or life-threatening systemic reactions due to Hymenoptera venom allergy. But, systemic and large local reactions can be observed, especially during the build-up phase of VIT. We evaluated the safety of conventional and ultra-rush build-up protocols.

Do Tooth Loss and Dentures Cause Body Image Disturbance?

Purpose: To investigate the psychologic morbidities associated with tooth loss despite treatment with technically successful dentures.

Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study compared the psychologic disturbance and functional difficulties in two groups: individuals with tooth loss who wore optimal-quality removable dentures (test group), and individuals with tooth loss who did not wear dentures (control group). The questionnaire used was developed and validated previously.

Clinical and Radiographic Outcome of Non-Surgical Endodontic Treatment Using Calcium Silicate-Based Versus Resin-Based Sealers-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Studies.

The aim of this paper is to systematically analyse the effect of calcium silicate-based sealers in comparison to resin-based sealers on clinical and radiographic outcomes of non-surgical endodontic treatment in permanent teeth. Methods: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The literature search was performed using PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, DOAJ and OpenGrey with no language restrictions.

Physico-Chemical Properties of Calcium-Silicate vs. Resin Based Sealers-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Laboratory-Based Studies.

Introduction: The aim of this systematic review is to analyse the effect of physico-chemical properties of calcium silicate-based sealers in comparison to epoxy resin sealers in permanent teeth using a single-cone obturation technique.

Methods: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Literature search was performed using the PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, DOAJ, Open Gray with no language restrictions until October 2020.

The readiness of nursing students for mobile learning: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Combining electronic learning with mobile informatics, mobile learning allows learning anytime and anywhere. Nursing education includes both theoretical and hands-on components. The use of mobile learning technologies in nursing education enables students to actively participate in the learning process, improve their cognitive and psychomotor skills, access information at any time, and meet lifelong learning needs.

Reversal of Root Caries with Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate and Fluoride Varnish in Xerostomia.

Different formulas of topical fluoride have been used to manage root carious lesions. This clinical trial aimed to investigate the efficacy of a dental varnish containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and fluoride compared with fluoride alone in reversing/arresting root caries in xerostomic patients over 1 year. A total of 80 patients (age range 45-92 years) with primary root caries (n = 184 root carious lesions) and unstimulated salivary flow rate of <0.

The performance of SoproLIFE for early detection of coronal caries using the International Caries Classification and Management System - A preliminary laboratory-based study.

The aim of this laboratory-based study is to evaluate performance of the Light-Induced Fluorescence Evaluator (SoproLIFE) for early detection of coronal caries and to validate the findings using the International Caries Classification and Management System (ICCMS). A total of 56 freshly extracted teeth with coronal carious lesions were included. 74 regions of interest were identified.

Venom immunotherapy in indolent systemic mastocytosis with high serum tryptase level.

Mastocytosis is a rare group of disorders characterized by abnormal accumulation of mast cells in the skin, bone marrow, and internal organs. In particular, patients with systemic mastocytosis are at an increased risk of frequent and severe episodes of anaphylaxis. Hymenoptera venom allergy is the most common trigger of anaphylaxis in these patients.

Mineral exchange within restorative materials following incomplete carious lesion removal using 3D non-destructive XMT subtraction methodology.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to quantify the changes in mineral and selected element concentrations within residual carious dentine and restorative materials following incomplete carious lesion removal (ICLR) using different cavity liners, with non-destructive subtraction 3D-X-ray Microtomography (XMT, QMUL, London, UK).

Materials And Methods: A total of 126 extracted teeth with deep dental caries were assessed using International Caries Risk and Assessment (ICDAS). Eight teeth were subsequently selected after radiographic evaluation.

Developing a questionnaire to measure psychological disturbance associated with tooth loss.

Objectives: To develop and validate a self-reporting measure to assess the psychological disturbance in adult patients with tooth loss and dentures Methods: Ethical approval obtained from the Health Research Authority NHS England (Ref:17/NI/0098). 128 participants (100 patients - 28 clinicians) were recruited to participate in the development and validation of the questionnaire. Inclusion criteria included adults (age ≥18) with tooth loss/dentures.

Assessment of Psychological Disturbance in Patients with Tooth Loss: A Systematic Review of Assessment Tools.

Purpose: To systematically review the available evidence on screening tools to detect the psychological disturbance in patients with tooth loss and technically successful removable dentures (partial and complete).

Materials And Methods: The study protocol was registered with the National Institute of Health Research Database (I.D.