Publications by authors named "Baykal C"

Background: Studies comparing the clinical and prognostic differences between pediatric- and adult-onset mycosis fungoides (MF) are limited.

Objectives: To determine the impact of childhood-onset MF on clinical features and disease course in a large series.

Methods: Consecutive MF patients seen in a single centre between 2007 and 2021 were categorized into 3 groups: (i) MF patients diagnosed in the pediatric ages (≤18 years) (pediatric group), (ii) MF patients with disease onset in the pediatric period and diagnosis in adulthood (lately diagnosed pediatric-onset group), and (iii) MF patients with disease onset in the adulthood period (>18 years) (adult-onset group).

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  • Turner syndrome (TS) is the most common sex chromosome abnormality in females, leading to symptoms like short stature and increased risk of certain cancers, including mycosis fungoides (MF).
  • A case study describes an 11-year-old girl with TS who developed itchy skin lesions diagnosed as CD4+ MF after receiving growth hormone therapy.
  • This case highlights the rare occurrence of MF in pediatric TS patients, suggesting a potential link between TS and MF, and the need for careful skin evaluations in those with TS.
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  • The study examined 30 patients diagnosed with Gorlin syndrome over 23 years, focusing on skin and other findings associated with the condition.
  • Key findings included that basal cell carcinoma (BCC) was present in 90% of patients, with a significant occurrence of odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) and palmoplantar pitting, particularly in children.
  • The research highlights the importance of identifying specific skin lesions, like papular BCCs and acral epidermoid cysts, to improve early diagnosis of Gorlin syndrome in younger patients.
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Background: Tumors indicating the advanced stage of mycosis fungoides (MF) have a rich clinical spectrum. Although it is known that the prognosis of MF generally worsens following the development of tumors, some cases may have a relatively indolent course, and the role of clinical characteristics regarding prognosis has still not been well understood.

Methods: MF patients were retrospectively evaluated regarding the development of tumors.

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  • Mycosis Fungoides (MF) patients may have an increased risk of developing Secondary Malignancies (SMs), but the specific relationship and risk factors are not well defined.
  • In a study of 730 MF patients over an average of nearly 68 months, 56 cases of SMs were found in 7.1% of patients, with a notable prevalence of hematologic malignancies.
  • The majority of SM cases occurred in early-stage and classical-type MF patients, and systemic hematological malignancies, including lymphomatoid papulosis, were common, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring in this patient group.
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Background: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder presenting with an inability to repair UV-induced DNA damage. This can lead to the development of neoplasms affecting multiple organ systems, with onset often in childhood. Unfortunately, no cure currently exists for XP, and management strategies focus on sun protection and early intervention for malignancies.

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Purpose: Overhead squat assessment (OHSA) is a pre-activity dynamic movement analysis tool used to define deviations from an ideal motion pattern which known as compensation. Compensatory movements may result from abnormality in myofascial activity, length-tension relationships, neuro-motor control strategies, osteokinematics and arthrokinematics. The aim of this study is to identify the association between selected biomechanical variables of the ankle, knee, hip, pelvis, torso during OHSA and 16 km/h treadmill running tasks.

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Determining the shape of a skin lesion may provide a diagnostic clue in dermatology practice, more commonly for inflammatory diseases but also for skin tumors. The annular formation may develop by diverse mechanisms in skin tumors. Annular lesions may occur from the onset of the tumor as sparing the central area or depression and/or ulceration in the center of the tumor or outward expansion of the primary lesion.

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  • Eyelids can be involved in various types of lymphomas, including systemic, ocular adnexal, and primary cutaneous lymphomas (PCLs), with their frequency of involvement still unclear.
  • Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, particularly mycosis fungoides (MF), are more common than B-cell lymphomas overall, but B-cell lymphomas are more frequently found specifically on the eyelids.
  • The clinical features of MF on the eyelids can resemble other skin conditions, and their diverse presentation is important for early diagnosis, as eyelid involvement may indicate a worse prognosis.
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Determining the shape of the skin lesion may provide a diagnostic clue in dermatology practice, more commonly for inflammatory diseases but also for skin tumors. The annular formation may develop by diverse mechanisms in skin tumors. Annular lesions may occur from the onset of the tumor as sparing the central area or depression and/or ulceration in the center of the tumor or outward expansion of the primary lesion.

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  • - Mastocytosis is a rare disorder categorized into three types: Cutaneous mastocytosis, systemic mastocytosis, and mast cell sarcoma, requiring collaboration among various medical specialties for accurate diagnosis.
  • - In a study of 104 adult cases, 82.7% were systemic mastocytosis, with issues like osteoporosis and secondary malignancies being notable concerns, particularly affecting survival rates.
  • - The prognosis varies significantly; indolent forms have better outcomes, while aggressive forms are linked to a poorer prognosis, influenced by specific factors including mast cell concentration in bone marrow and related complications.
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Background: The proportion of Merkel cell carcinomas (MCCs) in solid-organ transplant recipients (SOTR) harbouring Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is unknown, as are factors affecting their outcomes.

Objective: To describe clinicopathological features of MCC in SOTR, investigate the tumoral MCPyV-status and identify factors associated with tumour outcomes.

Methods: Retrospective, international, cohort-study.

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The aim of this study is to examine how physical performance has changed after 15 weeks (109 days) long-term absence of organized training in youth soccer players imposed by the stay at home orders. A total of sixty-eight young male soccer players from different age categories (U15, U16, U17 and U19) voluntarily participated in the prospective cohort study. Body fat percentage (BF%), counter-movement jump (CMJ), 30 m sprint, change-of-direction (COD) and yo-yo intermittent recovery test level-1 (YYIRTL-1) were evaluated twice (before and after the detraining period).

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  • Secondary localized cutaneous amyloidosis is a skin condition found in various skin diseases, including benign and malignant types, but it's not clinically significant.
  • A study analyzed cases of Bowen's disease and Bowenoid papulosis from 2006 to 2017 and found that 5.8% of Bowen's cases and 16.7% of Bowenoid papulosis cases exhibited this amyloidosis.
  • The research highlights a notable link between these skin conditions and amyloidosis, particularly for Bowenoid papulosis, suggesting that treatments causing cell death may play a role in its development.
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Background: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare genodermatosis with a lifelong propensity to develop malignant skin tumors.

Methods: In this retrospective study, 24 XP patients were evaluated with regard to frequency and clinicopathological features of benign and malignant skin tumors.

Results: Seventeen patients had at least one malignant skin tumor diagnosed: basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in 13 patients (n = 72), basosquamous carcinoma in three patients (n = 4), squamous cell carcinoma in six patients (n = 13), keratoacanthoma in three patients (n = 15), and melanoma in six patients (n = 18).

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Objective: Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) is an indolent skin disease with variable clinical features classified among the primary cutaneous CD30+ T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. It may show association with cutaneous and systemic lymphomas. We aimed to identify the frequency and characteristics of associated lymphomas among Turkish patients with LyP and to determine the risk factors for secondary lymphomas.

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Background/purpose: We investigated the efficacy of narrow-band UVB in patch-stage MF and reviewed the literature to re-evaluate the role of this phototherapy method in early MF.

Methods: Early-stage MF patients treated with narrow-band UVB were included. Number of narrow-band UVB treatment sessions, treatment duration, cumulative UV dose, clinical response results, side effects, duration of the remission period and relapse rate were evaluated.

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Background: The frequency of clinicoepidemiological variants of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) differs markedly throughout the world. The iatrogenic variant is mainly associated with the use of immunosuppressive therapy.

Aims: We aimed to investigate the distribution of KS variants in our practice and elucidate the underlying causes of iatrogenic KS.

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