Barriers and facilitators to health care access for migrant children in Canada: A scoping review.

Problem: Migrant children face numerous challenges when settling in their new home. One of the challenges that exists is difficulties accessing health care, with many barriers existing and few facilitators to ease access. The goal of this paper is to analyze previous literature related to migrants' access to access to health care in Canada to better understand the barriers they face, and the factors that help them access services, or the facilitators.

Insight into hematological parameters of petrol station workers.

Objective: Benzene is one of the major carcinogenic factors that can affect liver, kidneys, and lungs. Chronic inhalation of benzene vapor by petrol stations workers has been shown to have an impact on hematological parameters; thus, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of benzene exposure on petrol station workers.

Subjects And Methods: The study involved 99 participants, 50 of whom have been exposed to benzene and 49 of whom have not (control).

Ophthalmic Manifestations of Migraine in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Facility.

Background: Migraine is a group of headache syndromes, with a prevalence of 5%-25%. Migraine is a complex recurrent headache disorder, often unilateral, throbbing or pulsating in nature aggravated by physical activity, bright light, and loud noises. Symptoms associated with migraine without aura are nausea, anorexia, and varying degrees of ophthalmic problems ranging from visual aura, ocular symptoms, and ophthalmoplegia.

Classical phenotyping and deep learning concur on genetic control of stomatal density and area in sorghum.

Stomatal density (SD) and stomatal complex area (SCA) are important traits that regulate gas exchange and abiotic stress response in plants. Despite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) adaptation to arid conditions, the genetic potential of stomata-related traits remains unexplored due to challenges in available phenotyping methods. Hence, identifying loci that control stomatal traits is fundamental to designing strategies to breed sorghum with optimized stomatal regulation.

Safety culture implications on safe work practices and work place exposure incidents in Operation Theater.

Background & Objectives: The study was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of body and blood fluid exposure incidents such as needle stick injuries, direct contact, splashes, and cuts among health care personnel (HCP) in operation theaters (OTs). The study objective was to investigate perception of safety culture and potential challenges faced by HCP in Pakistani context.

Methods: An analytical cross-sectional survey was conducted in four tertiary care hospitals of Rawalpindi and Islamabad that were Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital (ANTH), Fauji Foundation Hospital (FFH), Benazir Bhutto Hospital (BBH) and Holy Family Hospital (HFH) during March, 2019 to June, 2019.

The Psychological Impact Analysis of Novel COVID-19 Pandemic in Health Sciences Students: A Global Survey.

Objective:  To evaluate the anxiety and depression amid novel coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic in health sciences students around the globe.

Materials And Methods:  This cross-sectional observational study comprised 523 health science students. A well-structured online questionnaire consisting of closed-ended questions based on student's general information, Patient Heath Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7 scales were used to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19.

Genetic Diversity, Population Structure, and Linkage Disequilibrium of Pearl Millet.

Mapping of GBS reads of 398 accessions to the draft genome sequence identified 82,112 SNPs Model-based clustering analysis revealed a hierarchical genetic structure of six subgroups Greater LD decay in the west-African subpopulation is likely due to long history of recombination Genetic differentiation analysis among subpopulations revealed variation in selection signatures Pearl millet [Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone syn. Pennisetum glaucum (L.

Splenic haematoma and rupture, a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

Complications of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts have been well described in the literature. To our knowledge, only two cases with splenic tear have been reported to date. We report here a case of splenic haematoma and rupture caused by the distal catheter looping around the spleen, requiring urgent splenectomy for spontaneous rupture and massive haemorrhage.

The Reliability of Intraoperative Crossbar Technique in Determining the Upper Instrumented Vertebra (UIV) Tilt Angle for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion.

Study Design: Retrospective study.

Objective: This study looked into whether crossbar can reliably measure Upper Instrumend Vertebra (UIV) tilt angle intraoperatively and accurately predict the UIV tilt angle postoperatively and at final follow-up.

Summary Of Background Data: Postoperative shoulder imbalance is a common cause of poor cosmetic appearance leading to patient dissatisfaction.

Cervical Supine Side-Bending versus Cervical Supine Traction Radiographs: Which Is Better in Predicting Proximal Thoracic Flexibility for Lenke 1 and 2 Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis?

Study Design: Prospective cohort study.

Purpose: This study compared cervical supine side-bending (CSSB) and cervical supine traction (CST) radiographs to assess the flexibility and predict the correctability of the proximal thoracic (PT) curve for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) classified as Lenke 1 and 2.

Overview Of Literature: Knowledge of the flexibility of the PT curve is crucial in the management of patients with AIS.

Inter-Rater Reliability Of Objective Structured Long Examination Record.

Background: Objective Structured Long Examination Record (OSLER) scale was introduced in 1997 by Gleeson to improve the long case examination. There is no psychometric evidence to support reliability of OSLER. This study was done to analyse inter-rater reliability of OSLER.

Axillary Artery Aneurysm.

Axillary artery aneurysm is a rare condition. Though mostly asymptomatic, it should be treated early as it can develop thrombosis, distal embolisation, pressure symptoms or rupture. We report here a case of a 24-year woman who presented with neurological deficit in her arm because of pressure by axillary artery aneurysm.

Biomechanical comparison between cortical screw-rod construct versus pedicle screw-rod construct in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

Objective: To compare construct stiffness of cortical screw (CS)-rod transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) construct (G2) versus pedicle screw (PS)-rod TLIF construct (G1) in the standardized porcine lumbar spine.

Methods: Six porcine lumbar spines (L2-L5) were separated into 12 functional spine units. Bilateral total facetectomies and interlaminar decompression were performed for all specimens.

Remarkable bone formation following gefitinib for extensive lytic bone metastasis: a report of two cases.

Gefitinib inhibits the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase and improves survival in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. We report 2 patients with extensive lytic bony metastasis in the spine and pelvis secondary to advanced pulmonary adenocarcinoma who were treated with gefitinib and had remarkable bone formation in the lytic bone lesions in the spine and pelvis. Surgery for stabilisation was avoided.

LAPAROTOMY FOR PERITONITIS: PRIMARY OR DELAYED PRIMARY CLOSURE?

Background: Although literature does not provide a level-1 evidence to support either method of closure, various studies have shown a reduced frequency of superficial surgical site infection with delayed primary closure (DPC) as opposed to primary closure (PC). Nevertheless, PC is still preferred by most. surgeons to avoid a second procedure.

Trace element geochemistry of Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen, fruit from winder, Balochistan, Pakistan in perspective of medical geology.

An integrated study of rocks, soils and fruits of Manilkara zapota (L.) (Sapotaceae) of Winder area have been carried out to elaborate trace elements relationship between them. The igneous rocks of the study area have elevated amount of certain trace elements, upon weathering these elements are concentrated in the soil of the area.

Teenage jejunoileal diverticulosis.

Presentation of jeujunoileal diverticulosis in young age is virtually unknown. It is associated with middle or old age. It is usually asymptomatic but may present with vague abdominal pain and episodic nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea.

Treatment of developing Class II Division 1 malocclusion with Jumper Twin Block.

Unlabelled: The objective of this study was to determine dental and skeletal effects of the jumper twin block appliance in the treatment of developing Class II, Division I malocclusion.

Methods: 15 girls aged 9 to 11 years old with class II division 1 and samephysical maturation status were included in the study over one year. Cephalometric data and study models were analyzed statistically with Paired t-test.

Management of lumbar spine juxtafacet cysts.

Objective: We review a series of 21 patients with lumbar juxtafacet cysts (LJFCs) treated in two institutions.

Methods: The charts of 21 patients with a diagnosis of LJFCs during a 6- year period, January 2001 to December 2006, treated at Hamad Hospital, Doha, Qatar, and El Ribat University Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan, were reviewed. Demographic data, clinical and imaging findings, management, and outcome were reviewed.

Long-term morbidity of axillary lymph node dissection: implications for patients with carcinoma breast.

Background: To assess the long term complications of level II Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (AXLND) in patients with breast cancer and to see if they are high enough to warrant a Sentinel Lymph Node (SLN) biopsy in all patients presenting with carcinoma breast in our setup in Pakistan.

Methods: This study was conducted at Surgical Unit IV, Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi. Upper, lower arm circumferences and body mass index were ascertained in post Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM) with level II AXLND, in female patients who had undergone surgeries from 1992 to 2008.

Rapunzel syndrome.

A trichobezoar may be confined to the stomach or unusually it may extend from stomach to the small intestine or beyond when it is labelled as Rapunzel syndrome. Bezoars are concretions in the gastrointestinal tract that increase in size by continuous accumulation of non-absorbable food or fibre. Most bezoars in children are trichobezoars from swallowed hair.

Lithological influences on occurrence of high-fluoride groundwater in Nagar Parkar area, Thar Desert, Pakistan.

Factors regulating the occurrence of high fluoride (F(-)) concentrations in groundwater near Nagar Parkar Town, SE corner of Pakistan have been investigated considering lithological influences. F(-) ion concentrations in groundwater range up to 7.85 with mean value of 3.

Geochemical factors controlling the occurrence of high fluoride groundwater in the Nagar Parkar area, Sindh, Pakistan.

Fluoride concentrations in groundwater near Nagar Parkar in the Thar Desert of southeastern Pakistan range from 1.13 to 7.85 mg/l, and roughly 78% of the samples contain fluoride in concentrations that exceed the drinking water standard of 1.