Publications by authors named "Basheer M"

Article Synopsis
  • Music can influence our attention and cognitive functions without us realizing it, and it triggers neurotransmitter release in the brain that improves our mood and thinking.
  • This study examined how two types of music—Egyptian folk and classical—affected brain activity in 76 participants, revealing that different music genres activate distinct cortical areas in the brain, particularly influencing the frontal and occipital regions.
  • Findings showed that folk music led to a significant decrease in brain activity, indicating a relaxed state that could temporarily reduce cognitive abilities, while classical music was linked to an overall more relaxed brain state.
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The development of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 has proved to be a highly successful strategy. In this work, the aim is to study the effects of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine on the production of inflammatory markers and how this affect morbidity and mortality. Electronic medical record (EMR) data from 210 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 from November 2020 to June 2021 were collected.

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  • * Identifying specific species within SMG is challenging due to their genetic similarities, making traditional testing methods (like phenotypic tests and MALDI-TOF) unreliable.
  • * This study introduced a new method called LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) that uses unique molecular markers for accurate and quick identification of relevant SMG clinical isolates.
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  • Dietary fatty acids are linked to obesity-related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and can cause health complications like insulin resistance and cardiovascular issues.
  • Lifestyle changes and drug treatments targeting lipotoxicity are crucial for preventing related health problems.
  • A Mediterranean diet rich in olive oil, which is high in monounsaturated fatty acids, shows potential benefits for liver health and metabolic function by improving insulin resistance and gut microbiota diversity.
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Background: Dyspepsia is a very prevalent upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms complex. Some of these symptoms might arise from serious underlying diseases, so the promotion of evidence-based guidelines could potentially better align evaluation and treatment.

Aim: To determine the value of alarm features as a predictive factor for significant endoscopic findings (SEFs) among hospitalized patients presenting with dyspepsia.

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Manganese oxides reduce arsenic (As) toxicity by promoting aqueous-phase As(III) oxidation and immobilization in natural aquatic ecosystems. In anaerobic water-sediment systems, arsenic exists both in a free state in the liquid phase and in an adsorbed state on iron (Fe) minerals. However, the influence of different manganese oxides on the fate of As in this system remains unclear.

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Objective: Endoscopic ultrasound guide fine needle biopsy (EUS-FNB) is the main diagnostic tool for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. In most instances, only histology is obtained via FNB, without sending cytological slides. The aim of our study was to assess the additive diagnostic yield of cytology performed through FNB.

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Background:  We assessed efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) vs. endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) as first-line intervention in malignant distal biliary obstruction (MDBO).

Methods:  PubMed/Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched until 01 /12 /2023 for randomized controlled trials of EUS-BD vs.

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Climate change has already begun to take visible effect globally in recent years. Given the climate change paradox and urbanization trends, cities' success would not only depend on smartness and sustainability, but also resilience to all forthcoming economic, environmental, or behavioral changes. Numerous technologies have surfaced and proved effective in CO removal from the local environment.

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We report the case of a 22-year-old heterosexual man presenting with a pruritic rash to the sexual health clinic. He was initially suspected of having a fungal rash by his general practitioner (GP) and treated with antifungals unsuccessfully. Subsequent testing revealed an active infection with .

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Aim: We evaluated the efficacy and safety of Nuvastatic™ (C5OSEW5050ESA) in improving cancer-related fatigue (CRF) among cancer patients.

Methods: This multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled phase 2 trial included 110 solid malignant tumor patients (stage II-IV) undergoing chemotherapy. They were randomly selected and provided oral Nuvastatic™ 1000 mg (N = 56) or placebo (N = 54) thrice daily for 9 weeks.

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  • The Left-sided double-lumen tube (LDLT) is a medical tool used to help doctors operate on one lung during surgery.
  • The report talks about a new way to figure out how deep to place the LDLT to make it work better.
  • Two new types of LDLTs are introduced: one with a camera and another with a special section to help avoid placing it too deep, making it easier for doctors to use.
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Background: Foreign body ingestion in adults is commonly encountered in clinical practice. The therapeutic approach of whether to follow-up or extract is often controversial.

Aim: We aimed to explore predictors for spontaneous passage of ingested foreign bodies by focusing on foreign body type, length, and location of impaction.

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Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous disease of unknown cause characterized by the presence of non-caseating granulomas. The disease can affect any organ including the nervous system. Neurosarcoidosis occurs in about 5% patients with sarcoidosis.

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  • Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC) is a highly lethal cancer, often diagnosed when it affects the head of the pancreas, leading to earlier clinical presentation for those cases compared to distal PAC.
  • A study was conducted on 151 patients with confirmed PAC, revealing that 39.1% had distal tumors, primarily located in the body of the pancreas.
  • Results indicated that obesity is significantly linked to the occurrence of distal PAC, along with a notable association of abdominal pain with this type as opposed to head location.
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Post-cholecystectomy iatrogenic bile duct injuries (IBDIs), are not uncommon and although the frequency of IBDIs vary across the literature, the rates following the procedure of laparoscopic cholecystectomy are much higher than open cholecystectomy. These injuries caries a great burden on the patients, physicians and the health care systems and sometime are life-threatening. IBDIs are associated with different manifestations that are not limited to abdominal pain, bile leaks from the surgical drains, peritonitis with fever and sometimes jaundice.

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Background: Acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a commonly encountered medical emergency. In cases of negative endoscopic evaluations, computed tomography angiography (CTA) is usually the next diagnostic step. To date, data regarding positive CTA examinations are lacking.

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  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women characterized by ovarian cysts, irregular periods, and high levels of androgens; this study looked at melatonin as a treatment in female Wistar rats with PCOS.
  • The study involved inducing PCOS in rats using letrozole, followed by categorizing them into groups for treatment with either melatonin, letrozole, or a control, assessing various health indicators like hormone levels, body weight, and organ function.
  • Results showed that melatonin significantly improved PCOS symptoms in rats by normalizing weight, hormone levels, and ovarian structure, indicating it might be a promising treatment for PCOS; further research is needed to explore its
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Objectives: At the present time, there is a persistent need to get rid of environmental contaminants by eco-friendly, sustainable, and economical technologies. Uncontrolled disposal practices of domestic and industrial solid and liquid wastes led to water pollution which has negative impacts on public health, environment, and socio-economic development. Several water-borne diseases are spreading man to man by microorganisms such as pathogenic bacteria.

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The present study was conducted to study the benefit of high frequency tympanometry (HFT) in detecting middle ear pathologies in infants. This study also aims to find the effect of middle ear diseases on absent otoacoustic emissions (OAE). Our study was a prospective study which included 123 healthy neonates below 1 month of age.

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Unlabelled: Itroduction: Although theoretically a simple procedure, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) can be followed by life-threatening complications. Early postoperative complications include staple line bleeding and leakage. Staple line reinforcement (SLR) has been used to decrease these complications.

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