Are there anatomical limiting factors to foreskin reconstruction at the time of single-stage hypospadias repair?

Introduction: Foreskin reconstruction (FR) at the time of primary hypospadias repair is a truly anatomically complete reconstruction of the hypospadic penis. We prospectively collected penile and preputial measurement of children undergoing single-stage hypospadias repair and FR with the aim to identify possible relations between penile and preputial anatomy and the likelihood to develop complications.

Materials And Methods: We prospectively studied children who underwent single stage hypospadias repair associated with FR from 2016 to 2019.

Long-term analgesic pharmacotherapy in addiction to intranasal fentanyl.

Objective: The risk of inappropriate use of opioid drugs increases, especially the short-acting ones. The risk of addiction in patients with cancer with a relatively good prognosis is a challenge. The aim of the study is to evaluate the decision to continue therapy with a short-acting fentanyl.