Publications by authors named "Bard R"

Inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) implantations are commonly performed in hospital settings which accommodate an overnight stay and are increasingly being performed as day procedures in outpatient settings with same-day discharge. This study sought to investigate the safety and feasibility of day surgery insertion of an IPP. Surgical parameters and incidence of postoperative complications including infection, hospital admission, emergency room visitation, and additional analgesia were investigated.

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Introduction: Urinary retention secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) requiring catheterization is a prevalent and morbid condition. The objective of this study was to evaluate the real-world efficacy and safety of Rezūm as the primary treatment of catheter-dependent urinary retention.

Methods: A single-center, retrospective study analyzed patients with catheter-dependent urinary retention secondary to BPH who were treated with Rezūm between April 2022 and April 2024.

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Objective: To prospectively assess surgical outcomes, complications, and patient-reported tolerability of invasive scrotal surgeries under local anesthesia (LA) alone, without sedation, compared to tolerability of penile procedures commonly performed in this manner.

Methods: Adult patients undergoing penile and scrotal surgeries under LA only were enrolled from August 2022 to June 2023 (NCT05617261). Demographics, surgeon-perceived and patient-reported pain, and surgical variables were collected.

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Introduction: Penile plication is commonly performed for Peyronie's disease under general or spinal anesthesia. Conscious sedation (CS) offers decreased anesthetic risks, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to perform the procedure in outpatient settings with shorter wait times. We sought to compare tolerability of penile plication under deep intravenous sedation (DIS) administered by anesthesiologists and nursing-administered CS (NACS).

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The Reducing Air Pollution in Detroit Intervention Study (RAPIDS) was designed to evaluate cardiovascular health benefits and personal fine particulate matter (particulate matter < 2.5 μm in diameter, PM) exposure reductions via portable air filtration units (PAFs) among older adults in Detroit, Michigan. This double-blind randomized crossover intervention study has shown that, compared to sham, air filtration for 3 days decreased 3-day average brachial systolic blood pressure by 3.

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Objective: To prospectively evaluate patient-reported tolerability and surgical outcomes of urologic procedures with conscious sedation with or without local anesthesia. Administration of general or spinal anesthesia is associated with anesthetic-related complications, long wait times, and high costs. Using intravenous conscious sedation and/or local anesthesia is an emerging alternative for a myriad of urologic procedures.

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Ultrasound (US) represents the first-level imaging technique in the assessment of breast in young patients, whereas it is complementary to mammography in adult ones. It is not uncommon to encounter non-glandular mass during either screening or diagnostic breast US; sometimes the evaluation of palpable lump may be the reason of clinician's US request. The breast US field-of-view includes not only the glandular parenchyma, but also the tissues located anterior and posterior to it, from the skin to the ribs.

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Purpose: Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Even low levels common to millions of Americans pose health risks.

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Article Synopsis
  • Exposure to traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) increases the risk of cardiovascular events and worsens aortic hemodynamics even at low concentrations of particulate matter.
  • Healthy adults were tested in near-roadway conditions, and while wearing N95 respirators showed some improvement in aortic hemodynamics, overall, the masks did not significantly reduce harmful cardiovascular effects from pollutants.
  • Factors like black carbon levels, particle counts, outdoor temperature, and noise were linked to changes in heart health, emphasizing the need for further research on protective measures against TRAP.
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Currently available high-resolution transducers allow a detailed ultrasound (US) assessment of skin tumors. US complements clinical examination, dermoscopy, and biopsy in the initial differential diagnosis, surgical planning, locoregional staging, and follow-up of patients with skin malignancies. It is important for dermatologists, skin surgeons, and US operators to be aware of the US imaging findings and to recognize the clinical scenarios where imaging is indicated in the management of skin cancer.

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Background: High-intensity focused electromagnetic (HIFEM) technology is intended for muscle toning, firming, and strengthening.

Objective: The goal of this study is to quantify the effect of HIFEM treatments on subcutaneous fat.

Materials And Methods: A total of 33 patients participated in the study.

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The adverse health effects of fine particulate matter (PM < 2.5 μm in diameter [PM]) air pollution are well-documented. There is a growing body of evidence that high-efficiency particulate arrestance (HEPA) filtration can reduce indoor PM concentrations and deliver some health benefits via the reduction of exposure to PM.

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Fine particulate matter (PM) air pollution and environmental temperatures influence cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Recent evidence suggests that several air pollutants can promote dyslipidemia; however, the impact of ambient PM and temperature on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) function remains unclear. We hypothesized that daily exposures to higher levels of ambient PM and colder outdoor temperatures would impair HDL functionality.

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Background: Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution is a leading cause of global cardiovascular mortality. A key mechanism may be PM2.

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Environmental temperatures influence cardiovascular physiology. However, the majority of time is spent indoors, making outdoor-ambient temperatures inaccurate estimates of true exposures encountered by most individuals. We evaluated in 50 healthy adults the associations between previous 7-day outdoor-ambient (four occasions) and prior 24-hour personal-level (two occasions) environmental temperature exposures with blood pressure, heart rate variability, sleep parameters, and endothelial-dependent vasodilatation (brachial flow-mediated dilatation [FMD]) using generalized estimating equations.

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Ultrasound above 14 MHz images epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissues in real time. Tumor depth is ascertained with B-mode. Three-dimensional imaging depicts nonpalpable, in-transit, and satellite lesions.

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Background: Staging and monitoring of patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) have been traditionally based on clinical findings. However, the physical examination may show important limitations because of its poor sensitivity for differentiating between different lesion subtypes, and its low sensitivity to define the disease's activity.

Objective: To develop a consensus ultrasound (US) report that could summarize the relevant anatomical characteristics and staging of patients considering the experience of radiologists and dermatologists working on imaging of HS.

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Objectives: To support standardization for performing dermatologic ultrasound examinations.

Methods: An international working group, called DERMUS (Dermatologic Ultrasound), was formed, composed of physicians who have been working on a regular basis and publishing in peer-reviewed articles on dermatologic ultrasound. A questionnaire on 5 critical issues about performance of the examinations was prepared and distributed by e-mail.

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Article Synopsis
  • Particulate matter (PM) air pollution, especially fine PM, is a major global health risk linked to cardiovascular death, but the effects of coarse PM (2.5-10 μm) are less studied.
  • In a study with 29 healthy adults in Dearborn, Michigan, participants were exposed for 2 hours to concentrated coarse PM or filtered air in a double-blind setup.
  • Results showed that exposure to coarse PM increased both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (by 1.9 mm Hg each), suggesting that coarse PM can raise arterial blood pressure and may contribute to cardiovascular issues.
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Although regular aerobic exercise improves overall health, increased physical activity can lead to heightened exposures to a variety of air pollutants. As such, the cardiovascular health benefits of exercise may be abrogated to some degree by the harmful actions of inhaled pollutants. This review aims to provide an up-to-date summary for health professionals of the cardiovascular responses as well as the risks of exercising in air pollution.

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