Individualized Responses to Ipsilesional High-Frequency and Contralesional Low-Frequency rTMS in Chronic Stroke: A Pilot Study to Support the Individualization of Neuromodulation for Rehabilitation.

: In this pilot study, we examined the effects of ipsilesional high-frequency rTMS (iHF-rTMS) and contralesional low-frequency rTMS (cLF-rTMS) applied a double-cone coil on neurophysiological and gait variables in patients with chronic stroke. : To determine the group and individual level effects of two types of stimulation to better individualize neuromodulation for rehabilitation. : Using a randomized, within-subject, double-blind, sham-controlled trial with 14 chronic stroke participants iHF-rTMS and cLF-rTMS were applied a double-cone coil to the tibialis anterior cortical representation.