Publications by authors named "Barbara J Williams"

Federally qualified health centers (FQHC) aim to improve cancer prevention by providing screening options and efforts to prevent harmful behavior. Patient portals are increasingly being used to deliver health promotion initiatives. However, little is known about patient portal activation rates in FQHC settings and the factors associated with activation.

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Introduction: Physician burnout is of growing concern in the medical community and in emergency medicine (EM) in particular. It is unclear whether higher levels of burnout are associated with poorer academic or clinical performance. EM residency in military environments compared to civilian residencies has unique considerations related to additional military-specific training and operational requirements, which may contribute to burnout.

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Purpose: Obesity is a risk factor for the development of acute kidney injury but its effect on the need for dialysis in trauma has not been elucidated. Additionally, the contribution that obesity has towards risk of mortality in trauma is unclear. We hypothesized that patients with a higher body mass index (BMI) will have a higher risk for need of dialysis and mortality after trauma.

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Background: Climate change will affect most populations in the next decades and put the health of billions of people at risk. Health care facilities represent a significant source of pollution around the world and contribute to environmental changes. To address this topic, we performed a review of the available literature on tactics to reduce operating room (OR) waste and the potential of these strategies to impact the environment.

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Background: Renovascular hypertension (RVH) impairs cardiac structure and left ventricular (LV) function, but whether mitochondrial injury is implicated in RVH-induced myocardial damage and dysfunction has not been defined. We hypothesized that cardiac remodeling in swine RVH is partly attributable to cardiac mitochondrial injury.

Methods And Results: After 12 weeks of hypercholesterolemic (HC)-RVH or control (n=14 each), pigs were treated for another 4 weeks with vehicle or with the mitochondrial-targeted peptide (MTP), Bendavia (0.

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Background: Renovascular hypertension (RVHT) increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Renal revascularization with percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty and stenting (PTRS) may reverse RVHT but may not fully regress cardiac remodeling and damage, possibly due to persistent myocardial insults. Bendavia is a mitochondrial targeted peptide that reduces ischemic cardiomyopathy by improving mitochondrial function.

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Purpose/objectives: To understand the meaning of self-transcendence, or the ability to go beyond the self, for patients who have had a stem cell transplantation.

Research Approach: A phenomenologic investigation guided by the interpretive philosophy of Heidegger.

Setting: A cancer center in a major urban academic medical center.

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Land surveying in ancient states is documented not only for Eurasia but also for the Americas, amply attested by two Acolhua-Aztec pictorial manuscripts from the Valley of Mexico. The Codex Vergara and the Códice de Santa María Asunción consist of hundreds of drawings of agricultural fields that uniquely record surface areas as well as perimeter measurements. A previous study of the Codex Vergara examines how Acolhua-Aztecs determined field area by reconstructing their calculation procedures.

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Acolhua-Aztec land records depicting areas and side dimensions of agricultural fields provide insight into Aztec arithmetic. Hypothesizing that recorded areas resulted from indigenous calculation, in a study of sample quadrilateral fields we found that 60% of the area values could be reproduced exactly by computation. In remaining cases, discrepancies between computed and recorded areas were consistently small, suggesting use of an unknown indigenous arithmetic.

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Spirituality is multifaceted as it is a nonphysical meaning placed upon existence and is unique to each individual. This exclusivity makes it difficult to measure or analyze, but the need remains to discover answers to questions regarding spirituality, human life, and its factors. This exploratory, pilot study involved interviewing three older adults to address issues of individual perceptions of spirituality, integration of spirituality in daily life, and utilization of spirituality to address individual needs.

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