Publications by authors named "Baran Vardar"

Article Synopsis
  • - Peritoneal malignancies are tumors that arise from the peritoneum, including both primary tumors (like mesothelioma) and secondary tumors that spread from other cancer sites, such as the gastrointestinal tract or gynecological areas.
  • - The treatment approach is shifting from traditional palliative care to a multimodal strategy that combines cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy, which has led to improved survival rates.
  • - Imaging plays a critical role in diagnosing and managing these malignancies, using methods like CT, MRI, and PET to help in staging, monitoring therapy response, and selecting appropriate patients based on tumor burden and treatment outcomes.
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Pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding are common symptoms in postpartum women presenting to the emergency room (ER). Pelvic ultrasonography plays a crucial role in evaluating symptomatic postpartum patients by allowing a rapid diagnosis and treatment initiation. The main goal of imaging is to distinguish between causes of pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding that may be managed conservatively and those requiring emergent intervention.

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Background And Objective: In recent years, combination therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have been increasingly used with superior treatment responses compared to monotherapies. However, the safety and efficacy of the transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and transarterial radioembolization (TARE) combinations for HCC patients have not been investigated in the literature. In this study, our aim was to evaluate the safety and outcomes of TACE after TARE in HCC patients.

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Purpose: To compare the prognostic accuracy of nine staging systems, some of which are well-known and some of which have only been more recently described, for patients with unresectable HCC treated with radioembolization (RE).

Materials And Methods: Individual scores or classes for the following staging systems were recorded or calculated for patients (n = 89) with unresectable HCC who underwent RE at a single tertiary care center from January 2008 to October 2016: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer, Hong Kong Liver Cancer, Okuda, Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP), Model for End Stage Liver Disease, Child-Pugh (CP) Categorical and Numeric, and Albumin-Bilirubin. For each staging system, a cox proportional hazards regression model was fit to the data and log-rank test statistics, concordance indices, Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) and other diagnostic statistics were calculated.

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Ultrasonography is often the initial modality used to evaluate patients found to have abnormal liver function tests (LFTs) in the emergency department. While an assessment for biliary ductal dilatation and obstruction remains one of the main questions to answer, radiologists should also be aware of the ultrasonographic appearance of other conditions that can cause abnormal LFTs. This may be crucial for the management and disposition of patients in the emergency department.

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Vaginal cuff dehiscence is a rare but potentially life-threatening post-hysterectomy complication. Here we report two cases of vaginal cuff dehiscence with distinct imaging features and describe the CT findings of vaginal cuff dehiscence. Both patients underwent repair surgery, and the diagnoses were confirmed.

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