Fuzzy bow-tie analysis for mitigating self-heating risks in maritime coal transportation.

Coal self-heating presents significant risks to maritime transportation, including spontaneous combustion, environmental damage, and economic losses. This study aims to apply a Fuzzy Bow-Tie analysis to assess and mitigate the risks associated with coal self-heating during transportation. By integrating expert judgments and addressing uncertainties in the data, the Fuzzy Bow-Tie model offers a comprehensive evaluation of risk factors and safety barriers.