Development of an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Method for the Detection of Rhein in .

Rhein is an important quality-control marker of . The aim of this study was to develop an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) for rhein detection, which acts as a powerful tool for quality control and proper usage of . First, a specific and sensitive monoclonal antibody (mAb) against rhein was produced from a stable hybridoma cell line, 1F8, generated by the fusion of mouse myeloma sp2/0 with spleen cells obtained from a Bal b/c mouse immunized with rhein-BSA.

Development of a colloidal gold-based lateral flow dipstick immunoassay for rapid detection of chlorogenic acid and luteoloside in Flos Lonicerae Japonicae.

Flos Lonicerae Japonicae (FLJ), known as golden-and-silver honeysuckle, is a widely used Chinese herbal medicine with pharmacological activities and edibleness in China. Chlorogenic acid (CGA) and luteoloside are the quality control markers of FLJ regulated by the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2015 edition). For rapid evaluation of the quality of FLJ, dipsticks for CGA and luteoloside detection were developed.

A monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the determination of chlorogenic acid in honeysuckle.

The edible flower buds of honeysuckle are traditionally used as herbal medicine or food additives in China. Chlorogenic acid (CGA) serves as the quality control marker of honeysuckle for its high content and antipyretic property. In this paper, a specific monoclonal antibody (mAb2E2) against CGA was produced.

[Preparation and identification of artificial antigen for rhein].

The Rhei Radix et Rhizoma was one of the most widely used traditional Chinese medicine for its special biological activities. The content of rhein, one of its major compounds, was an important standard for the quantity control of Rhei Radix et Rhizoma. The major method used for the detection of rhein was instrumental analysis like HPLC, but it was complex, time-consuming and cannot detect large samples at the same time.

[Antibody preparation and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay of Lonicera japonica phenylalnine ammonia lyase].

The expression of phenylalnine ammonia lyase (LJPAL1) is closely related to the content of active compounds in Lonicera japonica. In this paper, a prokaryotic expression vector is constructed and LJPAL1 protein is expressed in E. coli.

[Development of a lateral flow dipstick immunoassay for rapid detection of ginsenoside Re].

A sensitive antibody-based lateral flow dipstick was developed for ginsenoside Re (GRe) detection. The stick consisted of a sample pad, a conjugate pad, membrane and an absorbent pad. The membrane was coated with two capture reagents, GRe-BSA conjugate and goat anti-mouse antibodies, forming a test line and a control line, respectively.

[The content dynamics of glycyrrhizic acid and soluble sugar in glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma].

Objective: To study the content dynamics of glycyrrhizic acid and soluble sugar in Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma.

Methods: Adopted the PVP root canal and the field experiment, the active ingredient content of glycyrrhizic acid and soluble sugar 2 years old cultivated Glycyrrhiza uralensis in the samples was studied.

Results: The content of glycyrrhizic acid was high in the root morphology of the bottom of the vertical distribution; The content of glycyrrhizic acid was decreased in the rhizome from the root to the direction away from the main root; in one year, the content of glycyrrhizic acid was varied with the Glycyrrhiza uralensis developmental stages.

Development of a sensitive monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the antimalaria active ingredient artemisinin in the Chinese herb Artemisia annua L.

Artemisinin is an endoperoxide sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the Chinese medicinal plant Artemisia annua L. It has been widely used in South-East Asia and Africa as an effective drug against sensitive and multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria. A monoclonal antibody (mAb), designated as 3H2, was generated with artesunate-bovine serum albumin conjugate as the immunogen.

Exogenously applied melatonin stimulates root growth and raises endogenous indoleacetic acid in roots of etiolated seedlings of Brassica juncea.

Exogenous melatonin was applied to etiolated seedlings of wild leaf mustard (Brassica juncea) and the effect on root growth and endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) levels determined. The results show that 0.1microM melatonin has a stimulatory effect on root growth, while 100microM is inhibitory.

Comparison between conventional indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) and simplified icELISA for small molecules.

A simplified indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) for small molecules was established by modifying the procedure of conventional icELISA. The key change was that the analyte, antibody, and enzyme-labeled second antibody in the simplified icELISA were added in one step, whereas in conventional icELISA these reagents were added in two separate steps. Three small chemicals, namely zeatin riboside, glycyrrhetinic acid, and chlorimuron-ethyl, were used to verify the new assay format and compare the results obtained from conventional icELISA and simplified icELISA.

Development of a monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the analysis of glycyrrhizic acid.

Glycyrrhizic acid (GL) is a major active compound of licorice. The specific monoclonal antibody (MAb) (designated as 8F8A8H42H7) against GL was produced with the immunogen GL-BSA conjugate. The dissociation constant (Kd) value of the MAb was approximately 9.

Development of a monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the herbicide chlorimuron-ethyl.

Hybridomas secreting a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against the herbicide chlorimuron-ethyl (CE) were produced by fusing the mouse myeloma cell line (SP2/0) with splenocytes from a mouse immunized against the conjugate of the sulfonamide moiety of CE and bovine serum albumin (BSA). The mAb, designated 1F5C5A10, had very weak affinity with metsulfuron, ethametsulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, bensulfuron, and chlorsulfuron. Two mAb-based indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (icELISA) were developed.

Quinine/selectfluor combination induced asymmetric semipinacol rearrangement of allylic alcohols: an effective and enantioselective approach to alpha-quaternary beta-fluoro aldehydes.

A quinine/Selectfluor combination inducing rearrangement reaction of allylic alcohols was discovered, which involved a moderate yield with good enantioselective construction of alpha-quaternary carbon center and beta-fluoro aldehyde under base condition.

Progressive studies on the novel samarium-catalyzed diastereoselective tandem semipinacol rearrangement/Tishchenko reduction of secondary alpha-hydroxy epoxides.

A novel and highly diastereoselective samarium-catalyzed tandem rearrangement/reduction of secondary alpha-hydroxy epoxides, which involves a C1 to C3 carbon migration rearrangement and a very interesting hetero-Tishchenko reduction of the intermediate aldehyde and the reductant aldehyde, has been reported. This reaction could be developed to provide a facile and stereoselective construction of 2-quarternary 1,3-diol units with an hydroxymethyl moiety attached to the diastereogenic quaternary carbon center. Detailed investigations have been carried out concerning the screening of the aldehydes as a reductant, the optimization of reaction conditions, and the substrate scope of this tandem reaction.

A general efficient strategy for cis-3a-aryloctahydroindole alkaloids via stereocontrolled ZnBr(2)-catalyzed rearrangement of 2,3-aziridino alcohols.

A short and general approach to the cis-3a-aryloctahydroindole alkaloids has been developed on the basis of a key stereocontrolled ZnBr(2)-catalyzed rearrangement of 2,3-aziridino alcohols. Two representative members, (+/-)-crinane and (+/-)-mesembrine, have been synthesized in 15% and 11% overall yields, respectively. [reaction: see text]

Lewis acid promoted highly stereoselective rearrangement of 2,3-aziridino alcohols: a new efficient approach to beta-amino carbonyl compounds.

A new Lewis acid promoted rearrangement reaction of 2,3-aziridino alcohols was discovered, which involved the highly stereoselective construction of a diastereogenic quaternary carbon center and efficient formation of beta-amino carbonyl compounds in excellent yields. A wide variety of Lewis acids were proved to be effective for the reaction, and a possible reaction mechanism was also discussed.

Samarium-Catalyzed Tandem Semipinacol Rearrangement/Tishchenko Reaction of α-Hydroxy Epoxides: A Novel Approach to Highly Stereoselective Construction of 2-Quaternary 1,3-Diol Units.

Three contiguous stereocenters are constructed with high diastereoselectivity in a novel samarium-catalyzed tandem reaction of α-hydroxy epoxides 1 to give exclusively the C1,C2-anti isomers of 2 and 2'. This could lead to the development of a general procedure for the diastereoselective construction of 2-quaternary 1,3-diol units.