For the safe working of rolling bearing, this paper presents a fault severity assessment method through optimized multi-dictionaries matching pursuit (OMMP) and Lempel-Ziv (LZ) complexity. To solve the redundancy problem of over-complete dictionary, the OMMP is proposed by introducing the quantum particle swarm optimization into matching pursuit for best representing the original vibration signal. And then, LZ complexity is calculated as an index of fault severity assessment by reconstructed signal.
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