Diazepam is a benzodiazepine widely prescribed for the management of patients with severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome to prevent agitation, withdrawal seizures, and delirium tremens. Despite standard dosing of diazepam, a subset of patients experience refractory withdrawal syndromes or adverse drug reactions, such as impaired motor coordination, dizziness, and slurred speech. The CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 enzymes play a key role in the biotransformation of diazepam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aims to review the pharmacology, efficacy, and safety of the soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, vericiguat, in patients with symptomatic congestive heart failure with ejection fraction less than 45% for the reduction of cardiovascular deaths. Also, to evaluate heart failure-related hospitalization in patients following a hospital discharge secondary to heart failure or those that require outpatient intravenous diuretics. MEDLINE/Pubmed and National Institutes of Health Clinical Trial Registry were searched between January 1989 to February 2021 using the following terms: , , , (was also known as) The following study designs were included in the analysis: phase I, II, and III clinical trials; systematic reviews; and meta-analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are effective for glycemic control and have demonstrated cardiorenal benefits. The U.S.
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