[Dianchi Lake macroinvertebrate community succession trends and retrogressive analysis].

Historical records and data from yield surveys conducted in 2009 and 2010 were used to investigate macroinvertebrate community succession trends in Dianchi Lake. Species richness has declined from 57 in the 1980s to 32 in 2010, representing a species loss of 44%. Among the major benthic groups, the highest rate of loss was recorded for mollusks (75%) and aquatic insects (39%).

[Anaerobic biodegradation of microcystin by bacterial community from sediment of Dianchi Lake].

Aerobic biodegradation has been identified as the main attenuation mechanism for microcystin, but the role of anaerobic microcystin biodegradation remains unclear. To elucidate this process, we assessed the potential for anaerobic microcystin LR biodegradation by sediment microbial community from Dianchi Lake and evaluated the effects of environmental factors and additional nutrient sources on the rates of anaerobic biodegradation. The results showed that microcystin LR was rapidly degraded from 5 mg/L to below detection limit within 2 days, demonstrating that the indigenous microorganisms can efficiently degrade microcystin LR under anaerobic conditions and can use microcystin LR as a sole nitrogen source.

[Biodegradation of LAS in the anaerobic water of a representative inlet of Lake Dianchi].

Biodegradation and degradation kinetics of anion-surfactant (LAS) in the anaerobic water of a representative inlet (Haihe River) of Lake Dianchi under different incubation conditions were studied by the 'river die-away' test method. The influences of temperature, pH, initial concentration of LAS, aeration condition and added nutrients (NH4Cl or NaH2PO4) on the biodegradation of LAS in the water were investigated. The results demonstrate that LAS can be biodegraded by microorganisms in the water and that the percentage of degradation of LAS was more than 95% after 26 d.

[Subchronic toxic effects of fish muscle-bound MCLR].

Subchronic oral gavage toxicity of MCLR in water and in fish muscle was examined in male Balb/C mice for 13 weeks to assess the safety of aquatic products. The results showed that the liver coefficient (p < 0.05), the activities of ALT and AST (p < 0.

[Preparative purification and characterization of [Dha7] microcystin RR].

One variant of microcystins was isolated and purified with cyanobacteria natural bloom as the starting material, which was collected in Dianchi Lake, China. The separation protocol involved extraction of cyanobacterial cells by 75% aqueous methanol, isolation by reversed-phase flash chromatography, and purification by reversed-phase semipreparative HPLC. The structure and purity of purified microcystin was identified with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, UV spectrophotometer, and analytical HPLC.

Selective control of toxic Microcystis water blooms using lysine and malonic acid: an enclosure experiment.

Three enclosures (10 x 10 x 1.5-1.3 m in depth) were set beside Dianch Lake, Kunming, People's Republic of China, for the period from July 28 to August 26, 2002.