Flexible and Biocompatible Antifouling Polyurethane Surfaces Incorporating Tethered Antimicrobial Peptides through Click Reactions.

Efficient, simple antibacterial materials to combat implant-associated infections are much in demand. Herein, the development of polyurethanes, both cross-linked thermoset and flexible and versatile thermoplastic, suitable for "click on demand" attachment of antibacterial compounds enabled via incorporation of an alkyne-containing diol monomer in the polymer backbone, is described. By employing different polyolic polytetrahydrofurans, isocyanates, and chain extenders, a robust and flexible material comparable to commercial thermoplastic polyurethane is prepared.

Biofocussed chemoprospecting: An efficient approach for drug discovery.

Drug discovery strategies include from broad random screening to focussed target-based approaches. Structure and substrate information greatly enables target-based design, but this is limited to relatively few targets; cell-based screening can identify new targets but often suffers from low hit rates and difficult hit optimization. Thus, newer approaches are needed that can improve the efficiency of screening and hit optimization.