King Abdulaziz University Hospital Capsule dataset: A novel small-bowel endoscopic image repository from Saudi Arabia.

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) has fundamentally transformed diagnostic methodologies for small-bowel (SB) abnormalities, providing a comprehensive and non-invasive gastrointestinal assessment in contrast to conventional endoscopic procedures. The King Abdulaziz University Hospital Capsule (KAUHC) dataset comprises annotated WCE images specifically curated for Saudi Arabian residents. Comprising 10.

Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Study of the Internal Anatomy of Lower Anterior Teeth.

Background A thorough knowledge of the root and canal morphology and their possible variations are essential for successful endodontic treatment. Methods like staining and clearing techniques, cross sectional method can provide precise information on root canal systems, however, these methods are invasive. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is the 3-dimensional scans of the maxillofacial skeleton that best visualizes canal morphology and helps in identifying additional canals and roots in vivo.

Periodontal Lesions among Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening Visiting the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology of a Tertiary Care Centre.

Introduction: Maxillary sinus due to its proximity to posterior maxillary teeth could be affected by their pathology. Since cone beam computed tomography is the go-to for 3-D imaging in dental set-up. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of periodontal lesions among maxillary sinus mucosal thickening visiting the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology of a tertiary care centre.

A review of experimental and clinical studies on the therapeutic effects of pomegranate () on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Focus on oxidative stress and inflammation.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is frequently linked to metabolic disorders and is prevalent in obese and diabetic patients. The pathophysiology of NAFLD involves multiple factors, including insulin resistance (IR), oxidative stress (OS), inflammation, and genetic predisposition. Recently, there has been an emphasis on the use of herbal remedies with many people around the world resorting to phytonutrients or nutraceuticals for treatment of numerous health challenges in various national healthcare settings.

Impact of COVID-19 on heart failure hospitalization and outcome in India - A cardiological society of India study (CSI-HF in COVID 19 times study - "The COVID C-HF study").

Objectives: The presentation and outcomes of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) during COVID times (June 2020 to Dec 2020) were compared with the historical control during the same period in 2019.

Methods: Data of 4806 consecutive patients of acute HF admitted in 22 centres in the country were collected during this period. The admission patterns, aetiology, outcomes, prescription of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) and interventions were analysed in this retrospective study.

COVID-19 infected ST-Elevation myocardial infarction in India (COSTA INDIA).

Objective: To find out differences in the presentation, management and outcomes of COVID-19 infected STEMI patients compared to age and sex-matched non-infected STEMI patients treated during the same period.

Methods: This was a retrospective multicentre observational registry in which we collected data of COVID-19 positive STEMI patients from selected tertiary care hospitals across India. For every COVID-19 positive STEMI patient, two age and sex-matched COVID-19 negative STEMI patients were enrolled as control.

Artifacts among Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images of Patients of Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Introduction: Cone beam computed tomography is widely used as a mode of investigation in the field of dentistry. Although presenting a three-dimensional picture of head and neck structures it does carry drawbacks in the form of artifacts which not only degrade image quality but a repeat of the radiograph leading the patient to radiation exposure again. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of artifacts among cone beam computed tomography images of patients visiting tertiary care centre.

Impact of dexamethasone and tocilizumab on hematological parameters in COVID-19 patients with chronic disease.

Background And Aim: The most effective way to control severity and mortality rate of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is through sensitive diagnostic approaches and an appropriate treatment protocol. We aimed to identify the effect of adding corticosteroid and Tocilizumab to a standard treatment protocol in treating COVID-19 patients with chronic disease through hematological and lab biomarkers.

Materials And Methods: This study was performed retrospectively on 68 COVID-19 patients with chronic disease who were treated by different therapeutic protocols.

Stem Cell-based Therapeutic and Diagnostic Approaches in Alzheimer's Disease.

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative impairment mainly recognized by memory loss and cognitive deficits. However, the current therapies against AD are mostly limited to palliative medications, prompting researchers to investigate more efficient therapeutic approaches for AD, such as stem cell therapy. Recent evidence has proposed that extensive neuronal and synaptic loss and altered adult neurogenesis, which is perceived pivotal in terms of plasticity and network maintenance, occurs early in the course of AD, which exacerbates neuronal vulnerability to AD.

An anomalous story of a rare percutaneous intervention to left anterior descending/right coronary artery bifurcation.

Bifurcation lesions in anomalous coronary arteries are rare. Percutaneous intervention in such lesions is challenging and necessitates use of nonstandard hardware like GuideLiner catheter (Vascular Solutions) for adequate access and support.

Dengue Virus Infection Presenting as Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Type 1.

The renal complications of dengue virus infection cover a wide spectrum of manifestations from acute kidney injury to glomerular injury with nephritic/nephrotic syndrome. Majority of cases remain symptom free and show full recovery. We present a 61-year-old previously healthy male who developed a pyrexial illness with haemolytic anaemia that was diagnosed on the basis of a positive serological test as a case of dengue fever.

Consensus and development of document for management of stabilized acute decompensated heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in India.

Aim: Ensuring adherence to guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) is an effective strategy to reduce mortality and readmission rates for heart failure (HF). Use of a checklist is one of the best tools to ensure GDMT. The aim was to develop a consensus document with a robust checklist for stabilized acute decompensated HF patients with reduced ejection fraction.

Perceived Stress and Stressors among Medical and Dental Students of Bhairhawa, Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Introduction: Medical school is recognized as a stressful environment that may have a negative effect on a student's academic performance, health, and psychosocial well-being. This could further impact future health professionals' attitudes and compromise patients' care. This study aims to find out various sources of stress for medical and dental students to help prevent many future health problems in a student's life.

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor: A rare malignancy.

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is also termed as spindle cell malignancy of the peripheral nerve Schwann cell. It is a rare and highly aggressive, soft-tissue sarcoma of ectomesenchymal origin that accounts for 10% of all sarcomas and only 10%-12% of all lesions occur in the head-and-neck region, thus making it a rare entity. It arises or from the preexisting benign neurofibroma.

Quantitative Assessment of apically Extruded Bacteria using different Instrumentation Techniques and Preparation Taper.

Background: Cleaning and shaping of the pulp canal is one of the most important steps of endodontic therapy. Serious complications occur by the apical extrusion of bacteria during the instrumentation procedures. Both crown-down (CD) and full-length linear motion (FM) techniques are routinely used as a component of taper rotary instrument procedures for achievement of thorough cleaning and shaping of the pulp canal space.

Pentraxin-3 Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid during Canine Retraction with Nickel-Titanium Coil Spring and Active Tieback.

Aim: Orthodontic treatment is routinely carried out in patients with the purpose of correcting various forms of dental malocclusions. Retraction of the canines can be achieved either individually or along with incisor. Pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) is regarded as the true independent indicator of disease activity.

PCI in a case of dual (type IV) LAD with anomalous origin of the LCx from RCA.

Dual left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) originating from the left main stem and the right coronary artery (type IV LAD) is a rare congenital anomaly. Its association with an anomalous origin of the left circumflex (LCx) from RCA is even rarer. We describe a patient presenting with acute inferior wall myocardial infarction, who was subsequently found to have this coronary anomaly.

A tale of early Reel syndrome caused by an over-enthusiastic masseuse.

Twiddler syndrome is a form of pacemaker lead dislocation caused by the coiling of the pacemaker leads due to pulse generator rotation on its long axis. Similar to Twiddler syndrome, Reel syndrome occurs due to rotation of the pulse generator on its transverse axis, leading to lead dislocation or fracture, followed by clinical symptoms of dislodged leads. We report a case of 75 years old woman with Reel syndrome presenting with syncope.

Collateral approach for LV lead implantation in a case with abnormal venous anatomy.

A 75-year-old man, 8 years after CABG, with ischemic cardiomyopathy underwent cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) for refractory heart failure. Retrograde occlusion venography revealed absence of lateral vein. A functionally occluded middle cardiac vein with branch to anterolateral vein was used for left ventricular lead implantation.