Severe haemorrhages leading to a diagnosis of rare bleeding disorder occur at a very young age: A study from the FranceCoag network.

Introduction: In the context of severe unexplained haemorrhage (SH), it is usual to seek haematological evaluation and investigate for an inherited rare bleeding disorder (IRBD). In such circumstances, appropriate screen can discriminate between IRBD and suspected child abuse. Yet, little information is available about the frequency of SH in the population of patients with IRBD.

[Social or judicial alert in child abuse: Announcement guidelines and simulation in child welfare training with standardized patients].

Child abuse is a major health problem that can lead to physical and psychological issues. Its diagnosis can be difficult and sensitive. Physicians are submitted by law to inform the parents when they report to child welfare services or judicial authorities, unless otherwise in the minor's interest.

[Experienced violence and enacted violence: The place of somatic expression].

Being a victim of violence and neglect during childhood can expose minors to significant health repercussions on the physical, psychological, psycho-affective and neuro-developmental levels.. Self- and hetero-aggressive violences in all age groups are now considered to be possible consequences of these severe adverse experiences.

[Identification of situations of violence for minors leaving confinement].

Identification of situations of violence for minors leaving confinement. On the 16th of March 2020, the French governement declared the need for population containment to halt the spread of Sars-Cov-2. Families were forced to live in confinement for more than 50 days.

[Infants living with their mothers in the Rennes, France, prison for women between 1998 and 2013. Facts and perspectives].

Every year in France, nearly 50 infants live in a prison nursery with their mother. According to French law, infants can live with their mother in the prison nursery until they reach 18 months of age. The international community is concerned about the lack of validated social, medical and legal data on these infants living in prison.

[Child protection: Pediatricians' knowledge and practices in Brittany].

Background And Aims: On 5 March 2007, the law concerning the child protection system was reformed. Since then, child protection services have been responsible for the management of child abuse and neglect. Reporting and asking for child protection is now easier for every physician by submitting a "preoccupying information" form.

Do abused young children feel less pain?

The objective of this study was to investigate whether acute pain in abused children was under recognized by doctors and nurses compared to children evaluated for accidental injuries. We hypothesize that an abused child's reaction to physical pain could be an additional symptom of this challenging diagnosis. For the observational prospective case control study in an emergency department, children were eligible when: younger than six years old, the reported trauma occurred within the previous seven days, the trauma comprised a bone injury or burn, and the child was able to express his or her pain.

[Child protection system: Knowledge and role of the general practitioners in Ille-et-Vilaine].

Background And Aims: On 5 March 2007 the law concerning the child protection system was reformed. Since this date, child protection services are responsible for child abuse and neglect. Child protection services are now attempting to determine the rightful place for parents.

[Knowledge of adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease: Results of a multicenter cross-sectional survey].

Aim: To assess knowledge acquired by adolescents about their inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Methods: An anonymous questionnaire was given during consultation to adolescents followed for IBD by pediatricians from 13 hospitals between 1 September 2012 and 1 July 2013. After parental consent, these physicians completed a form at the inclusion of each patient, in which the characteristics of IBD were detailed.

[Judicial decisions after reporting cases of shaken baby syndrome. Sentences and compensation].

Background: Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is defined by the association of intracranial hemorrhage and retinal hemorrhage in infants under 2 years of age, with no obvious external trauma. This syndrome leads to frequent neurological sequelae. Therefore, these infants can claim compensation for damage if sequelae are directly and irrefutably linked to the trauma.

Immunization status in children with inflammatory bowel disease.

Inflammatory bowel diseases have an increased risk of infections due to immunosuppressive therapies. To report the immunization status according to previous recommendations and the reasons explaining a delay, a questionnaire was filled in by the pediatric gastroenterologist, concerning outpatients, in six tertiary centers and five local hospitals, in a study, from May to November 2011. One hundred and sixty-five questionnaires were collected, of which 106 Crohn's diseases, 41 ulcerative colitis, and 17 indeterminate colitis.

[Pregnancy management among teenagers under 15 years old: a multidisciplinary challenge].

Objective: Pregnancy before 15 years old remains a troublesome issue for medical teams which are not used to working with adolescents. The aim of this work is to study the outcome of the pregnancies among very young adolescents, the psycho-social context, the medical management, the professionals involved in it and the follow-up after pregnancy.

Materials And Methods: Retrospective analysis from four cases, in the university hospital of Rennes, during the year 2011.

[Anemia and limping in a vegetarian adolescent].

Unlabelled: A vegan diet in the child and adolescent can induce severe bone sequelae by rickets and osteomalacia and megaloblastic anemia by cobalamin deficiency.

Case Report: A 15-year-old adolescent was hospitalized because of lameness and pallor. The lameness was explained by femoral epiphysiolysis caused by rickets with severe hypocalcemia.

Dry aerosol vaccination against Newcastle disease: II. Serological response in chicks.

Day-old chickens with Newcastle disease maternal antibodies are separated in two batches. One batch (S) is vaccinated by liquid spray method with HB1 strain: the other one (NS) is not vaccinated. At 2, 3 or 4 weeks subgroups from S and NS batches are vaccinated with HB1 strain by dry aerosol method.