Publications by authors named "Balazs Kis"

Article Synopsis
  • PolyQ diseases are serious brain disorders caused by a repeated section of DNA, and they currently have no good treatments.
  • Researchers tested many drugs and found that clofazimine, a medication used for leprosy, can help reduce the toxicity caused by a harmful protein related to Huntington's disease.
  • The study shows that clofazimine works by improving cell energy production and may help treat polyQ diseases in the future.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

As our society ages inexorably, geroscience and research focusing on healthy aging is becoming increasingly urgent. Macroautophagy (referred to as autophagy), a highly conserved process of cellular clearance and rejuvenation has attracted much attention due to its universal role in organismal life and death. Growing evidence points to autophagy process as being one of the key players in the determination of lifespan and health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A large number of trials have supported the functional significance of Theory of Mind (ToM) impairment in schizophrenia. However, the nature and the extent of the impairment are still unclear. Reviews on the topic suggest that, in many cases, studies use only one tool to assess the levels of difficulty in the field, limiting the validity of the measurement to one aspect of ToM.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how automated measures of brain health and stroke severity affect outcomes in patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for large vessel occlusion stroke.
  • Using data from 215 patients, the research found that brain atrophy and initial stroke severity are significant predictors of long-term outcomes, while acute ischemic volume and age are more relevant for short-term improvements.
  • The findings suggest that combining imaging analysis with clinical information can enhance predictions of patient outcomes after EVT, potentially guiding future medical decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: In recent years, a growing body of literature has supported the core nature and functional significance of Theory of Mind (ToM) deficit in schizophrenia. These findings have made ToM impairment a promising treatment target. However, despite the encouraging results, its complexity makes it difficult to develop new interventions and even to understand the exact nature and scope of the deficit.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Patient selection for reperfusion therapies requires significant expertise in neuroimaging. Increasingly, machine learning-based analysis is used for faster and standardized patient selection. However, there is little information on how such software influences real-world patient management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Data about the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic's collateral damage on ischemic stroke (IS) care during the second epidemic wave in Central Europe are limited. We sought to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on Hungarian IS care during the two epidemic waves. This retrospective observational study was based on a nationwide reimbursement database that encompasses all IS admissions and all reperfusion interventions, i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Purpose: Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are uncommon vascular lesions with the risk of hemorrhage, epileptic seizures, neurological deficits, and headache. Comparing the risks of the natural history and that of preventive treatment, a recent study has found observation more beneficial than treatment for unruptured AVMs. This study, however, did not consider the long-term impact of carrying a brain AVM on everyday activities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Schizophrenia is a severe and disabling mental illness, associated with persistent difficulties in social functioning. While gaining and retaining a job or staying socially integrated can be very difficult for the patients, the treatment of poor functionality remains challenging with limited options in pharmacotherapy. To address the limitations of medical treatment, several interesting and innovative approaches have been introduced in the field of psychotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that makes everyday life really challenging, and while some medicines help, they often don’t fix related social problems.
  • A new virtual reality program called VR-ToMIS was created to help people with schizophrenia improve their thinking skills and social interactions in a fun way.
  • In a small study with 21 patients, those using VR-ToMIS showed better memory and social skills, although their overall quality of life didn’t change much.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: New guidelines recommend thrombectomy up to 24 h in selected patients; however, the workload and benefit of extending time window are not known. We conducted a prospective single-centre study to determine the caseload, imaging and interventional need of extended time window.

Methods: All consecutive ischemic stroke patients within 24 h from onset in an 11-month period were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rapid development in information technology has been observed recently and has led to valuable developments also in healthcare. 3D-bio-printing or the virtual simulations that help the acquisition of anatomical and pathological knowledge and testing the acquired knowledge are just some of the examples. This progress can be recognized also in psychiatry.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aims: Our aim was to study the effectiveness of coronary stent implantation during the endovascular treatment (EVT) of acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) with occlusion-underlying intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS).

Methods And Results: We retrospectively analysed 91 consecutive BAO patients who underwent EVT between February 2014 and January 2019 in a single, high-volume neurointerventional centre. We studied the effect of immediate coronary stent implantation on the clinical outcome of BAO with occlusion-underlying stenosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF