Aims: Acute heart failure (AHF) poses a major threat to hospitalized patients for its high mortality rate and serious complications. The aim of this study is to determine whether hypocapnia [defined as the partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO ) below 35 mmHg] on admission could be associated with in-hospital all-cause mortality in AHF.
Methods And Results: A total of 676 patients treated in the coronary care unit for AHF were retrospectively analysed, and the study endpoint was in-hospital all-cause mortality.
Sacubitril/valsartan (Sac/Val) is a recently approved drug that is commonly used for treatment of heart failure. Several studies indicated that Sac/Val also regulated the secretion of inflammatory factors. However, the effect and mechanism of this drug modulation of inflammatory immune responses are uncertain.
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