[Double J stent removal's cost estimate using a re-sterilizable fibroscope in a French private structure].

Unlabelled: In front of the arrival of new devices intended to simplify the removal of double J stent, it poses the problem of the knowledge of the real cost of such an ablation under the current conditions of realization.

Material And Method: This is a monocentric economic evaluation of cost and remuneration needed data-gathering of quotation (CCAM, GHS/SE, …), estimate of the associated costs of wear and damping of the endoscopic equipments (endoscopes, cables, …), estimate of the cost of sterilization, estimate of the associated costs to the intervention of staff (Auxiliary nurse [AS] and Nurse [IDE]) with timing of the various tasks.

Results: Quotation CCAM JCGE004 (48€) gives access to fixed price SE1 (73.

Spore diffusate isolated from some strains of Aspergillus fumigatus inhibits phagocytosis by murine alveolar macrophages.

Aspergillus fumigatus is a ubiquitous fungus that grows in decaying organic matter. It can cause disease in both immunodeficient and immunocompetent patients by using virulence factors to escape the host defenses. Some of these factors, such as a diffusate, released from the spores of A.

Clonality structure in Candida dubliniensis.

Multilocus enzyme electrophoresis was performed on 76 European strains of Candida dubliniensis. Ten of the 20 enzyme-encoding loci were polymorphic, giving rise to 10 electrophoretic types within the sample studied. Investigation of the population genetics of a subset of 36 strains from HIV-infected patients in London showed the existence of strong heterozygote deficits and excesses associated with significant linkage disequilibria between pairs of loci.

Genotypic identification of Candida dubliniensis isolated from HIV patients by MLEE.

Candida dubliniensis is a novel species only recently described. This emerging pathogen shares some of the phenotypic characteristics specific to C. albicans but is genetically different.