Background: The burden of pneumococcal disease varies regionally in China, disproportionately affecting children in many provinces such as Qinghai and Hainan. Nevertheless, the absence of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) in the National Immunization Program (NIP) or local programs presents limited coverage. This study evaluated the health and economic impact of including PCV in immunization programs in Qinghai and Hainan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The COVID-19 epidemic caused significant disruptions worldwide, particularly in healthcare systems. India's second wave, driven by the Delta variant in 2021, severely affected healthcare capacity, leading to resource shortages and healthcare service disruptions. In this context, understanding the factors influencing SARS-CoV-2 testing is crucial for improving public health responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground The rapid global spread of SARS-CoV-2 highlighted critical challenges in healthcare systems worldwide, with differences in testing access and utilization becoming particularly evident. This study investigates the socioeconomic and demographic factors influencing SARS-CoV-2 testing service access and utilization during the second wave of the pandemic in Uttar Pradesh (UP), India. Methods The study was conducted from July to October 2023 in two districts of Uttar Pradesh (UP).
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