Publications by authors named "B W Brook"

Camera traps are widely used in wildlife research and monitoring, so it is imperative to understand their strengths, limitations, and potential for increasing impact. We investigated a decade of use of wildlife cameras (2012-2022) with a case study on Australian terrestrial vertebrates using a multifaceted approach. We (i) synthesised information from a literature review; (ii) conducted an online questionnaire of 132 professionals; (iii) hosted an in-person workshop of 28 leading experts representing academia, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and government; and (iv) mapped camera trap usage based on all sources.

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mRNA vaccines demonstrate impaired immunogenicity and durability in vulnerable older populations. We hypothesized that human modeling and proteomics could elucidate age-specific mRNA vaccine actions. BNT162b2-stimulation changed the plasma proteome of blood samples from young (18-50Y) and older adult (≥60Y) participants, assessed by mass spectrometry, proximity extension assay, and multiplex.

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Variations in coat morphology are well documented among felids and are theorised to aid in camouflage during stalk and ambush hunting. A diverse array of coat types has arisen in (feral cats) through domestication and subsequent selective breeding. This species has successfully spread across Australia over the past 200 years, raising the question of whether any specific coat types offer an adaptive advantage.

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Mammals use burrows to behaviourally thermoregulate, save water, and avoid predation. The advantages of burrows vary not only seasonally but also with burrow depth. To quantify these effects, we used biophysical ecological models, which predict an animal's energetic and hydric costs within a characterised microclimate.

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Article Synopsis
  • Subdural hemorrhage along the optic nerve is an indicator of abusive head trauma (AHT) in infants, and the study investigates if this could result from a sudden spike in intracranial pressure affecting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
  • The researchers created a theoretical model to examine how a brief but intense pressure change at the optic foramen transmits through the CSF-filled subarachnoid space around the optic nerve.
  • The findings reveal that a rapid increase in CSF pressure can create a pressure wave that stretches this space, potentially causing tears in blood vessels and leading to hemorrhage—offering insights into the mechanisms behind AHT.
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