Prospective Assessment of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) in Spondylolisthesis: A Radiological and Functional Outcome Study in an Indian Population.

Introduction:  Spondylolisthesis is a common spinal condition in which one vertebra slips over another, leading to pain and disability. Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) has emerged as a surgical option for addressing spondylolisthesis; however, limited research exists, especially in the Indian context, evaluating its radiological and functional outcomes.

Objective:  The study aimed to evaluate the radiological and functional outcomes of TLIF in spondylolisthesis using standardized scoring systems, to evaluate the sagittal balance of the spine radiologically in patients who have undergone TLIF for spondylolisthesis, and to evaluate the correlation between the functional and radiological outcomes after TLIF.

Flexor Hallucis Longus Transfer With Concurrent Gastrocnemius Augmentation in Neglected Tendoachilles Tears: A Case Series.

The Achilles tendon, the body's largest tendon, is often vulnerable to rupture, primarily as a result of sudden dorsiflexion of a plantar-flexed foot. This injury predominantly affects individuals in their youth and middle age. In this case series, we describe three middle-aged men with neglected insertional Achilles tendon ruptures, each presenting an average 10 cm defect.

Contiguous Burst Fractures of the Lumbar Spine.

Burst fractures of vertebrae are usually caused by high-energy axial compression force, mostly caused by fall from height or road traffic accidents. They frequently occur at the thoracolumbar junction mostly requiring surgery. Contiguous burst fractures involving multiple lumbar vertebrae are uncommon.

Isolated renal mucormycosis in an immunocompetent child.

Isolated renal mucormycosis (IRM) in an immunocompetent child is extremely rare condition and carries a grave prognosis. We report an 18-month-old child with IRM who was managed successfully with amphotericin B and nephrectomy.