Batch leaching experiments were conducted to evaluate the release of forty per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from sludge samples collected after thickening, anaerobic digestion, and dewatering processes at two wastewater treatment plants. The South District wastewater treatment plant (SDWWTP), which receives domestic wastewater and landfill leachate from a nearby landfill, and the Central District wastewater treatment plant (CDWWTP), which receives only domestic wastewater, were selected for this study. PFAS released into the aqueous phase were analyzed by sacrificial sampling after 1, 3, 7, 14, and 30 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe recovery and reestablishment times of mangrove forests exposed to oil are highly dependent on the oil type and oil-related contaminant levels in water and sediments, spill magnitude, oil exposure duration and frequency, duration of the oil contamination remaining in water and sediments, and post-spill events and clean up actions. Estimating the adverse effects of oil exposure and recovery times of mangrove forests is often done by referencing other spills in different geographical regions or locations with different coastal and environmental characteristics. As a result, these projections may not provide reliable estimates for recovery times and the success of the recovery efforts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoupling of biogeochemical processes occurs between different waste components and waste layers during decomposition of wastes materials deposited in landfills by mechanisms similar to those occurring in marine sediments (i.e., sediment batteries).
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