Publications by authors named "B T McGuinness"

Background: Lewy body diseases, including dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), are characterized by α-synuclein accumulation, leading to dementia. Previous studies suggest distinct epigenetic and metabolomic profiles in DLB.

Objective: This study aims to identify diagnostic biomarkers by analyzing the methylome and metabolome in the Brodmann area 7 of postmortem brain tissues from DLB patients and control subjects using multiomics approaches.

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Introduction: Maintaining cognitive health in later life is a global priority. Encouraging individuals to make health behaviour changes, such as regular physical activity, and providing supportive urban environments can help maintain cognitive health, thereby preventing or delaying the progress of dementia and cognitive decline. However, the mechanistic pathways by which the urban environmental exposome influences cognitive health outcomes are poorly understood.

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Background: Anticholinergic medications and associated anticholinergic burden can impair cognitive function and increase mortality rates in patients with dementia.

Aim: To explore community pharmacists' knowledge of anticholinergic burden and perceptions of their role in anticholinergic burden management amongst patients with dementia.

Method: A self-administered, postal questionnaire was distributed to all registered community pharmacies in Northern Ireland (n = 526) on two occasions (October and November 2022).

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β-amyloid-targeting antibodies represent the first generation of effective causal treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and can be considered historical research milestones. Their effect sizes, side effects, implementation challenges and costs, however, have stimulated debates about their overall value. In this position statement academic clinicians of the European Alzheimer's Disease Consortium (EADC) discuss the critical relevance of introducing these new treatments in clinical care now.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluates the effectiveness of a new thrombus removal method called Contact Aspiration Mechanical Thrombectomy (CAMT) using specialized catheters (FreeClimb 88 and Tenzing 8) in treating large vessel occlusions in the brain.
  • A retrospective analysis of 53 patients showed a high success rate for delivering the FreeClimb 88 catheter to the occlusion site, with 94.3% successful deliveries and a first-pass success rate of 67.9% for restoring blood flow.
  • The procedure was found to be safe, with no complications or symptomatic hemorrhages, indicating that this technique could be a reliable option for treating these severe blockages.
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