Clostridioides difficile is a major cause of nosocomial infections, often associated with individuals who have gut dysbiosis from previous antibiotic therapies. C. difficile infections (CDI) have a high recurrence rate and impose significant financial and mortality burdens on the healthcare system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTopological data analysis (TDA) is an active field of mathematics for quantifying shape in complex data. Standard methods in TDA such as persistent homology (PH) are typically focused on the analysis of data consisting of a single entity (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTumour angiogenesis leads to the formation of blood vessels that are structurally and spatially heterogeneous. Poor blood perfusion, in conjunction with increased hypoxia and oxygen heterogeneity, impairs a tumour's response to radiotherapy. The optimal strategy for enhancing tumour perfusion remains unclear, preventing its regular deployment in combination therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDirect oral anticoagulants (DOAC) are increasingly being prescribed for prophylaxis of thromboembolic events. Their use, particularly in emergency settings is difficult as blood level measurements are often not immediately available and until recently there was no possibility for reversal. This article presents the case of a severely injured patient with life-threatening traumatic bleeding under long-term treatment with the factor Xa inhibitor apixaban, viscoelasticity-based detection of residual systemic anticoagulatory activity and targeted reversal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF